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The etiology of hyperparathyroidism is increased production of the parathyroid hormone. The levels of calcium and phosphorus are governed by the secretion pf PTH, parathyroid hormone, which regulates body temperature.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoIf the parathyroid glands secrete too much hormone, as happens in primary hyperparathyroidism, the balance is disrupted: Blood calcium rises. This condition of excessive calcium in the blood, called hypercalcemia, is what usually signals the doctor that something may be wrong with the parathyroid glands. In 85 percent of people with primary hyperparathyroidism, a benign tumor called an adenoma has formed on one of the parathyroid glands, causing it to become overactive. Benign tumors are noncancerous. In most other cases, the excess hormone comes from two or more enlarged parathyroid glands, a condition called hyperplasia. Very rarely, hyperparathyroidism is caused by cancer of a parathyroid gland.This excess PTH triggers the release of too much calcium into the bloodstream. The bones may lose calcium, and too much calcium may be absorbed from food. The levels of calcium may increase in the urine, causing kidney stones. PTH also lowers blood phosphorus levels by increasing excretion of phosphorus in the urine.
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoLow calcium levels signal the parathyroid gland to release more hormone. Tumors both benign and malignant can also cause the elevation of parathyroid hormone, because the gland is malfunctioning and auto-regulation is left unchecked.
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∙ 13y agoSpontaneous nerve depolarization causing muscular spasms, twitches and convulsions, Trousseau sign- Cuffing the arm leads to irreversible flexion of fingers, Chvostek sign- Tapping the facial nerve branches at the lower margin of the jaw produces contraction of facial muscles.
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∙ 12y agoHyperparathyroidism is caused by the presence of a tumor or mass, typically in one of the four parathyroid glands in the neck area. These glands lay just behind the thyroid gland. The parathyroid gland, stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release the hormone called parathormone.
This hormone "talks" to the skeletal system to release calcium into the bloodstream. Too much hormone means too much calcium is being released into your system. Ninety-nine percent of the time, if you have consistent high blood calcium, you have hyperparathyroidism.
Hyperparathyroidism causes a wide range of symptoms which varies from person to person, however can typically cause fatigue, bone and muscle pain, irritability and crankiness, fluctuations in blood pressure, and heart arrhythmia's. Additionally, if left untreated, everyone who has hyperparathyroidism will eventually get osteoporosis.
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoPrimary hyperparathyroidism occurs as a malfunction of one of the glands, usually as a result of a benign tumor called an adenoma.
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What diseases cause high pth levels but normal calcium levels?
possibly hyperparathyroidism. you can see this info on www.parathyroid.com hope this helps out some
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Are the development of cysts a complication of hyperparathyroidism?
The symptoms of HPT vary widely from patient to patient. That said, the development of cysts is a potential symptom of Hyperparathyroidsim.
What has the author Leslie N Pyrah written?
Leslie N. Pyrah has written: 'Primary hyperparathyroidism' -- subject(s): Hyperparathyroidism
What is Primary hyperparathyroidism?
Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs as a malfunction of one of the four parathyroid glands which are located in the neck, behind the thyroid gland, usually as a result of a benign tumor, called adenoma.
What is hyperparathyroidism?
Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs as a malfunction of one of the four parathyroid glands which are located in the neck, behind the thyroid gland, usually as a result of a benign tumor, called adenoma.
What can be done to prevent hyperparathyroidism?
Limiting intake of soft drinks can help to prevent hyperparathyroidism. Soda drinks contain high levels of phosphorus. High phosphorus intake can cause hypocalcemia that leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism.
What causes primary hyperparathyroidism?
A common result of hyperparathyroidism is hypercalcemia, or an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. Additionally, some, but not all patients who have this disease will also have an above-normal level of PTH or parathyroid hormone, as well as a low vitamin D level. The reason for a low vitamin D level in patients with hyperparathyroidism is a protective measure by the body. The primary purpose of vitamin D is to allow the intestines to absorb calcium. When the body detects higher than normal calcium, it restricts the amount of vitamin D that is produced by the skin.
What hormones does hyperparathyroidism affect?
Hyperparathyroidism uses the hormone parathyroid (PTH).
Is there a relationship between spinal stenosis and primary hyperparathyroidism?
Because the symptoms of HPT vary widely from person to person, spinal stenosis can't be ruled in or out as a sypmptom of Hyperparathyroidism. That said, if you have been diagnosed with HPT, get the offending parathyroid gland(s) removed as that is the only "cure" for HPT.
What is the alternate treatment of hyperparathyroidism?
There is no safe or reliable alternative to removal of the parathyroid glands for the treatment of hyperparathyroidism.
What causes high calcium in blood?
High calcium in the blood is called hypercalceamia. It can have various causes but Primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy account for about 90% of cases of hypercalcaemia
How can hypercalcemia be prevented?
People with cancer who are at risk of developing hypercalcemia should be familiar with early symptoms and know when to see a doctor. Good fluid intake (up to four quarts of liquid a day if possible), controlling nausea and vomiting. That said, hypercalcemia can be an indication of cancer. People with hypercalcemia are at greater risk of developing certain types of cancer. That said, the primary cause of hypercalcemia is a condition known as hyperparathyroidism and there currently is no known cause of that disease. Check out the link below for the most recent and accurate information on hyperparathyroidism.
What do you do about hyperparathyroidism if you can not get in to see an endocrinologist?
The cure for primary hyperparathyroidism is surgery. There are no other effective treatments. Additionally, you don't necessarily need to see an endocrinologist to be diagnosed with this condition. Most primary care physicians aren't well-educated on this condition and don't diagnose it properly. Request Calcium, PTH and Vitamin D level blood tests from your doctor. Then have them check in another eight weeks. If calcium levels are high, I recommend you visit the link below and read in great detail, then forward to your doctor. DO NOT allow hyperparathyroidism to go untreated. It won't get better on its own. It will only get worse.
What diseases cause a high calcium but normal PTH level?
possibly hyperparathyroidism. you can see this info on www.parathyroid.com hope this helps out some
