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Its the second principle part of the verb verb sum. (to be). Most Latin verbs have four principle parts which are used in various forms in various context. The 2nd principle part is called the infinitive and gives you the basic definition of the verb. Its most often the form used in dictionaries.

Its four principle parts are: sum, esse, fui, futurus

In its simplest active indicative form, the verb sum conjugates thus:

Singular:

sum I am

es you are

est he/she/it is

Plural

sumes we are

estis you all are

sunt they are

Everyone knows the expression: cogito ergo sum: I think therefore I am. But you could just as easily say cogito ergo estis I think therefore you all are, and you'd be grammatically correct.

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10y ago
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14y ago

The Latin word 'esse' is a verb. It most often is translated into English as to be. But it also may be translated as 'to be living', 'to be so', 'to be there', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It has many uses. For example, it may be used as a linking verb between a subject and a descriptive adjective, noun or pronoun.

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14y ago

The latin phrase 'a posse ad esse' means 'from possibility to reality'.

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14y ago

It's part of a Latin saying: A posse ad esse - From possibility to actuality

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15y ago

esse - to be

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Q: What is the English translation for the Latin word 'esse'?
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Related questions

What is the Latin translation for the word to be?

Sum - I am Esse - to be Fui - I was Futurus - having been


What is 'esse' in English?

In portuguese, the language i speak, the word "esse", in english, is that. When we say: "Esse carro", the translate in english is "That car". The same happen with "That dog", etc. I hope I helped you.


What does a posse ad esse mean?

The English meaning of the Latin phrase 'a posse ad esse' is From possibility to reality. In the word-by-word translation, the preposition 'a' means 'from'. The verb 'posse' means 'to be able to'. The preposition 'ad' means 'to'. The verb 'esse' means 'to be'.


What does 'Esse Quam Videri' mean?

The English equivalent of the Latin phrase 'Esse Quam Videri' is the following: To Be Rather Than to Seem. The word-by-word translation is as follows: 'esse' means 'to be'; 'quam' means 'as, how, than'; and 'videri' means 'to seem'. Accoording to classical Latin, the pronunciation is the following: EH-say kwahm wee-DAY-ree. According to liturgical Latin, the pronunciation is as follows: EH-say kwahm vee-DAY-ree.


Who wrote 'a posse ad esse'?

The phrase 'a posse ad esse' is one of the Latin proverbs. The word-by-word translation is the following: 'a' means 'from'; 'posse' means 'to be able'; 'ad' means 'to'; and 'esse' means 'to be'. The English equivalent therefore is as follows: From being able to being; or From possibility to reality.


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