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What does the peak value of an alternating voltage compare to its quoted value?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Assuming "quoted value" to be RMS value, or average, [what you would see on a meter], the peak would be that value times 1.414. Going backward, peak times .707 is RMS.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What is rms value in ac system?
The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.
What is the difference between a transformer and a rectifer?
A transformer is used to change the value of a voltage applied to the transformer's primary winding to a different voltage value taken from the transformers secondary winding. A rectifier is used to change an alternating current value to a direct current value.
What is RMS Peak value and average value?
RMS is used to determine the average power in an alternating current. Since the voltage in an A/C system oscillates between + and -, the actual average is zero. The RMS or "nominal" voltage is defined as the square root of the average value of the square of the current, and is about 70.7% of the peak value.************************************************************The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.Fo a sine wave, the r.m.s. value is 0.707 x the peak value.The average value is different; for a sine wave it is 0.636 x the peak value.
How do you measure effective value of an alternating voltage?
The "effective" value of an alternating voltage is generally considered to be the RMS (Root-Mean-Square) value. The best way to measure that is with a True RMS voltmeter. Lacking that, if the voltage is sinusoidal, you can use an older style peak measuring voltmeter that estimates RMS value by dividing internally by the square root of 2. Any other shaped waveform will be measured incorrectly, depending on the amount of deviation from sinusoidal. (Square wave is the best example of error in this case - RMS and peak should be the same, but they won't read the same except on a True RMS voltmeter.)
Why do you have to find RMS value?
Root mean square (average ***) voltageBecause ac (alternating current) does not warm up a lamp, heater, etc. as well as a direct current of the same value as the peak ac, we need to work out how to find the equivalent dc (direct current) voltage for the ac situation.The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.For a sine wave, the r.m.s. value is 0.707 times the peak value, or, conversely, the peak value is 1.414 times the r.m.s. value.Peak voltagePeak voltage is measured from the zero axis to the top of the curve. So, in the case of the UK mains supply, where the average r.m.s. voltage is 230 volts, Vpeak = √2 x Vrms = √2 x 230 V = 325.22 volts.Note: The average voltage is always zero.*** The average value and the r.m.s. value of a sine wave are not the same thing. The average value of a sine wave is 0.636 x the peak value.
How does the peak value of an alternating voltage compare to its quoted value?
The quoted value is usually RMS value, i.e it is lesser than the peak value of the voltage, therefore the peak value is sqrt(2) times the quoted value. (it is a sine wave)
What is alternative voltage?
Alternating voltage is the E.M.F. and is one whose magnitude whose magnitude changes with time and direction reverses periodically. The instantaneous value is given by E=Eo sin w t, where,E=value of alternating voltage at time t Eo = maximum value of alternating voltage(amplitude) w=angular frequency of supply.
What is rms value in ac system?
The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.
The highest value reached by an alternating voltage in a half cycle is called?
maximum or peak value
What is the difference between a transformer and a rectifer?
A transformer is used to change the value of a voltage applied to the transformer's primary winding to a different voltage value taken from the transformers secondary winding. A rectifier is used to change an alternating current value to a direct current value.
What is RMS Peak value and average value?
RMS is used to determine the average power in an alternating current. Since the voltage in an A/C system oscillates between + and -, the actual average is zero. The RMS or "nominal" voltage is defined as the square root of the average value of the square of the current, and is about 70.7% of the peak value.************************************************************The r.m.s. value of an alternating current or voltage is the value of direct current or voltage which produces the same heating effect.Fo a sine wave, the r.m.s. value is 0.707 x the peak value.The average value is different; for a sine wave it is 0.636 x the peak value.
What is average value in alternate voltage?
The term is 'alternating voltage', not 'alternate voltage'. For an a.c. voltage or current, the average value is taken over half its wavelength because, over a complete wavelength it is, of course, zero. For a sine wave, the average value (over half a wavelength) is 0.637 Vmax or 0.637 Imax.
What is it mean to say that an alternating current leads or lags an alternating emf?
It is another way of saying that the circuit is capacitive reactive circuit. Look up the mnemonic ELI the ICE man. ELI, voltage leads the current in an inductive circuit. ICE, current leads the voltage in a capacitive circuit.
Does alternating voltage changes its value or direction?
AC voltage with no DC offset will change both it's voltage level (constant change, hence AC) and polarity (ie direction) every 1/2 cycle when it crosses zero.
What is difference between amplitude and peak value?
It is the highest value of the amplitude, called the peak value. Scroll down to related links and look at "RMS voltage, peak voltage and peak-to-peak voltage". Look at the figure in the middle below the headline "RMS voltage, peak voltage and peak-to-peak voltage".
What do you compare with a alternating current and a direct current?
The Alernating Current can be compared to a Direct Current using the AC's Root Mean Square value. That is about .707 times the Peak value, or the sin of 45 times the peak value or, 1 over the square root of two times the peak value. All three are the same essentially. This RMS value is like the average current or voltage that the load see's throughout one cycle.
How do you measure effective value of an alternating voltage?
The "effective" value of an alternating voltage is generally considered to be the RMS (Root-Mean-Square) value. The best way to measure that is with a True RMS voltmeter. Lacking that, if the voltage is sinusoidal, you can use an older style peak measuring voltmeter that estimates RMS value by dividing internally by the square root of 2. Any other shaped waveform will be measured incorrectly, depending on the amount of deviation from sinusoidal. (Square wave is the best example of error in this case - RMS and peak should be the same, but they won't read the same except on a True RMS voltmeter.)
