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1 ref to, medulla (oblongata) / cardiovascular centre (in brain) ;

2 sympathetic nervous system / accelerator nerve (to heart) ;

3 short preganglionic, neurone / fibre ;

4 (transmitter substance) noradrenaline ;

5 to sino atrial node (SAN) (in correct context) ;

6 heart rate increases ;

7 increased force of contraction ;

8 ref to adrenaline ;

9 parasympathetic nervous system / vagus nerve ;

10 (transmitter substance) acetylcholine ;

11 long preganglionic, neurone / fibre ;

12 heart rate decreases ;

13 AVP ; e.g. myogenic heart muscle / cardiac inhibitory centre

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11y ago
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9y ago

The control of heartbeat involves myogenic muscle contractions. These muscles contract with stimulation. The sino-atrial node in the wall of the right atrium is responsible for initiating contraction. Nerves from the brain carry messages to the sino-atrial node to alter its rate. The medulla of the brain can control the heart rate as well. Some hormones also have an effect on the heart rate. Adrenaline, a hormone produced by the adrenal gland, can accelerate heart rate.

Your heart beat can go to 180 beats per minutes from 72 beats in only few seconds, when you see the cobra below your chair or nearby. This is mediated via sympathetic nervous system. In this instance your cerebral cortex, limbic system and the hypothalamus is involved. With in seconds the adrenal gland also pour the adrenaline in your blood to rise the heart rate. When you get trauma to the testicles, your heart rate comes down, via vasovagal syncope. When you see the accident or blood, your heart beats may come down and you collapse on the ground. This action on the heart is mediated via cerebral cortex, hypothalamus. The final path way is the vagus nerve, the tenth cranial nerve. Vagus is parasympathetic nerve.

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9y ago

The control of heartbeat involves myogenic muscle contractions. These muscles contract with stimulation. The sino-atrial node in the wall of the right atrium is responsible for initiating contraction. Nerves from the brain carry messages to the sino-atrial node to alter its rate. The medulla of the brain can control the heart rate as well. Some hormones also have an effect on the heart rate. Adrenaline, a hormone produced by the adrenal gland, can accelerate heart rate.

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9y ago

Your heart beat can go to 180 beats per minutes from 72 beats in only few seconds, when you see the cobra below your chair or nearby. This is mediated via sympathetic nervous system. In this instance your cerebral cortex, limbic system and the hypothalamus is involved. With in seconds the adrenal gland also pour the adrenaline in your blood to rise the heart rate. When you get trauma to the testicles, your heart rate comes down, via vasovagal syncope. When you see the accident or blood, your heart beats may come down and you collapse on the ground. This action on the heart is mediated via cerebral cortex, hypothalamus. The final path way is the vagus nerve, the tenth cranial nerve. Vagus is parasympathetic nerve.

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11y ago

what effect does autonomic nervous system have on heart

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12y ago

It makes your heart race, so that you can run away. Or it slows it down so that you can calmly make proper judgments on how to fight

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11y ago

Sympathetic Nervous system causes vasoconstriction, whereas parasympathetic tone causes vasodilation.

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13y ago

to increase heart rate.

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Q: What effect does the autonomic nervous system have on vasoconstriction?
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