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European domestic supplies are 230v single-phase, derived from a 400 v three-phase supply running down the street (usually underground). This supply is a 4-wire system with three lives and a neutral, which it must be because the different properties draw different currents.

When the system is working well the current drawn by a group of houses are reasonably well balanced across the three phases.

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Q: What does the terminology - 240 volt 3 wire - mean?
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Related questions

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Yes 220 & 240 are considered the same.


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