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Steel is not a naturally occurring metal, nor is it an element. It is a base combination of the elements iron (Fe) and carbon (C).

Other elements such as chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) might be added for corrosion resistance. Phosphorus (P), and sulphur (S) can be added for easier machining properties, but they lower the weldability. There are many other different combinations of elements that can be added to give different properties to the steel, maybe too many to list. Steel has a numbering system that helps to identify the elements that are added, and this numbering system ranges from a 1000 series to 9000 series. A link can be found below to take you to one of many websites where the things included in different steels are listed. Manganese (Ma) is added for extra strength.

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6y ago
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12y ago

Steel is an alloy, and it is made from the elements ironand carbon (the percentage of carbon is very low, varying from about 0.25% to 2%). There are other things we can add to the steel to change its properties, in order to suit different applications, and some are:

Chromium - improves durability and prevents rust (stainless steel).

Nickel - increases durability and resistance to heat and acids.

Manganese - increases strength and resistance to wear.

Molybdenum - increases strength and resistance to heat.

Tungsten - retains hardness at high temperatures.

Vanadium - increases strength and springiness.

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7y ago

Iron can be alloyed with one or more of carbon, manganese, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, boron, titanium, vanadium, tungsten, cobalt, and niobium to make steel. The presence and quantities of the alloying elements affects the characteristics of the steel.

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14y ago

Fe, C, (Mo, Mg, Cr): Iron and Carbon are the basis, but others including Molybdenum, Magnesium and Chromium are added for strength, lighter weight, and corrosion resistance.

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10y ago

Steel is an alloy (mixture) of Iron and Carbon. Iron is the element abbreviabed as Fe on the Periodic Table (number 26), while Carbon is abbreviated as C (number 6).

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8y ago

Iron, Chromium and nickel make up steel.

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Q: What elements of the periodic table make up steel?
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