The bicycle.
Engineering is the application of science to solve a problem. Technology is the use of science in an object. An example. Problem: I want to see where i am in the dark. An engineer would use the science of electricity and batteries and existing technology of bulbs. The new technology he/she could develop is a torch.
Archeology is the social science most useful in the study of pre-Columbian North Americans. Archeology, the study of the remains and artifacts of prehistoric peoples, provides an understanding of the technology and lifestyles of people who did not leave written records.
Most jobs ask for English, Maths and Science. To be a baker, Food Technology would be very useful.
There are many useful inventions of science. The answers vary. Some believe the number one invention that is the most useful in science is the electric furnace. It was made in 1889. The electric furnace converted aluminum to metal that was very useful. Another invention that people considered the most useful invention of science are antibiotics. Antibiotics help cure many illnesses.
Technology is a subset of science. Science is very broad. On of the disciplines of science is mechanical science/ engineering, and it from this field where most of what we consider "technology" comes from. However, much "technology" comes from medical sciences, which is a subset of biology.
More a philosophical question but most likely the answer would be that science is the basis of technology not the other way round. Technology is the practical use of science. You can still understand science without using it in practical terms.
the internet
vibrators
If you would like to contribute to the development of science and technology, which is an admirable objective, first you have to decide on a specialty; what area of science and technology interests you the most? Then learn as much as you can about that area, and become an expert. You will then be qualified to do original research and to advance science and technology.
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Prefixes are used for most names in science, knowing them will help you know what things are.
A healthy living human brain.