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What happened when Carthage sent troops to Sicily?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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Rome sent troops to Italy.

Three wars and a hundred years later Rome destroyed Carthage and sold its people into slavery as a 'Final Solution'.

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Q: What happened when Carthage sent troops to Sicily?
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What led the Punic Wars?

it began when carthage sent its armies to sicily , an island in italy


Why do you think Carthage became Rome's rival?

Carthage and Rome became enemies when they fought over the control over Sicily in the First Punic war (264-241 BC). Carthage had territories in western Sicily. In eastern and southern Sicily there were Greek cities. The Greek city of Syracuse was the most powerful city in Sicily. The Romans sent troops to help the Mamertines, mercenaries who had seized the city of Messana (in the east, on the strait which separates Sicily form the mainland) had been attacked by Syracuse and asked Rome for help. The Romans besieged Syracuse and forced it to become a Roman ally. Worried about their position in Sicily, the Carthaginians mobilised for war.


How did the punic wars begin?

The wars began when Carthage sent its armies to Sicily, an island just southwest of Italy.


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What caused the conflicts between Rome and Carthage?

The Fist Punic War, the first war between Carthage and Rome. was a contest over the control of Sicily. Rome sent an army in eastern Sicily to help some mercenaries who had taken over the city of Messana, on the strait between Sicily and the mainland. She forced the city of Syracuse, the most powerful of the Greek city-states in the east and south of the island to become a Roman ally. Carthage was worried about the security of her ports in western Sicily and mobilised for war.The Second Punic War involved an invasion of Italy by Hannibal, who wanted revenge for the Romans seizing the islands of Sardinia and Corsica soon after the first war.The Third Punic War was fought because the Romans wanted to destroy Carthage to eliminate her as a threat to Rome.


Did Hannibal Barca have any siblings?

He had two brothers --Hasdrubal who commanded the Carthiginian armies in Spain while Hannibal was in the Roman mainland. Mago (the youngest of his siblings) accompanied Hannibal in the war in Rome but left him for Carthage after the battle of Cannae. He was to return with reinforcements from Carthage, but this never happened. Carthage instead sent reinforcements to Hasdrubal in Spain. Hannibal would never see his brothers alive again --Hasdrubal would lose Spain and dies attempting to join up with Hannibal. Mago dies of his wounds in Sicily when Hannibal is finally recalled to Carthage.


Why do you think historians say that rome and Carthage were destined to fight each other?

They probably mean that when the Romans gained control of central and southern Italy, Rome and Carthage were destined to clash over the control of next door Sicily. The Carthaginians, who had possessions in western Sicily, mobilised for war in against Rome when she intervened militarily to support some mercenaries who had seized the city of Messana, in north-eastern Sicily, on the straight which separates the island from the mainland. These mercenaries had been attacked by Syracuse, the most powerful of the Greek city-states in eastern and southern Sicily. The Romans defeated Syracuse and forced her to become a Roman ally. The Carthaginians were worried about the security of their possessions in the west in the face of this combined power. There had been a friendly relationship between Rome and Carthage which signed three trade treaties. This broke down during the war against Pyrrhus, a Greek King who tried to invade southern Italy by fighting against Rome and, when he failed, went to Sicily and fought against the Carthaginians. The two sides had signed a treaty in which they were meant to help each other against Pyrrhus. Initially Carthage's fleet patrolled the sea between Sicily and Rome to keep an eye on Pyrrhus' fleet, which never reached this sea. When Pyrrhus went to Sicily Rome did not give ant help. The Carthaginians, in their turn, where happy when Pyrrhus left Sicily, returned to the mainland and fought the Romans again. He lost and left Italy, saying "What a battlefield I am leaving for Carthage and Rome!" After this war Rome took over Apulia the heel of Italy, and Calabria the toe of the peninsula, just two miles from Sicily. Carthage and Rome were now the superpowers of the western Mediterranean.


What did Rome and Carthage fight about?

The Fist Punic War, the first war between Carthage and Rome. was a contest over the control of Sicily. Rome sent an army in eastern Sicily to help some mercenaries who had taken over the city of Messana, on the strait between Sicily and the mainland. She forced the city of Syracuse, the most powerful of the Greek city-states in the east and south of the island to become a Roman ally. Carthage was worried about the security of her ports in western Sicily and mobilised for war. The Second Punic War involved an invasion of Italy by Hannibal, who wanted revenge for the Romans seizing the islands of Sardinia and Corsica soon after the first war. The Third Punic War was fought because the Romans wanted to destroy Carthage to eliminate her as a threat to Rome.


What did Hannibal do when Romans sent an army to attack Carthage?

He returned from Italy to defend Carthage. He lost the battle of Zama there.


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He sent his troops to Byzantium.