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The President of the United States nominates someone to fill his or her vacancy; the Senate Judiciary Committee conducts a hearing; and the full Senate votes on whether to confirm the nominee and appoint him or her to the vacancy. If the candidate receives a simple majority of votes (51), that person will be commissioned.

Cases will continue to be heard en banc as long as the Court has enough members for a quorum (2/3rds, or 6 Justices), but particularly important cases may be postponed or reargued after the new Justice is seated. The president appoints new justices but the Senate has to confirm them. According to Title 28, Part III, of the United States Code, if the Chief Justice dies or otherwise becomes incapacitated, his role is filled by the most senior Associate Justice until another Chief Justice is nominated and approved by the Senate, or until the original Chief Justice's disability ends.

Sometimes the Acting Chief Justice ultimately becomes the official officeholder; other times, a new Chief Justice is selected from outside the Court.

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14y ago
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9y ago

The appointment of State senators is governed by the laws of each State. Generally, however, when a sitting senator dies the Governor of that State is called upon to make a temporary appointment that will last through the remainder of the deceased senator's term.

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11y ago

When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of each State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.

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14y ago

If this refers to the President of the United States, the Vice President is next in line.

If this refers to the Chief Executive Officer of a corporation, then each corporation has by laws that deal with this, but in the main, the Board would appoint another. Sometimes that is left to the shareholders.

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13y ago

Each states laws are different, but usually there is a special election, or the governor of the state appoints a person to finish out the term of the leaving senator.

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13y ago

the vice president takes over it

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Q: What happens if the chief executive dies or resigns?
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