This will depend on what kind of temperature scale you intend to use.
Degrees Celsius, Degrees Fahrenheit or Kelvin.
Celsius:
If we have a positive number, say 10 degrees Celsius, then we would get 20 degrees Celsius.
If we have a negative number, say -10 degrees Celsius, then we get -20 degrees Celsius. It will simply be twice as cold.
Fahrenheit:
Exactly the same rules apply as for Celsius in the examples of Celsius.
Kelvin:
Kelvin is an absolute that is "only" dealing with positive numbers.
double of 10 Kelvin is 20 Kelvin. Double again and we get 40 Kelvin. Easy as pie.
Temperature indicate how much energy there is in an object or a mix of objects.
When doubling the temperature in Celsius, we add to this energy.
When doubling the temperature in Fahrenheit, we add to this energy, but not as much as we would in Celsius.
When doubling the temperature in Kelvin, then we actually double the energy-content. Much more than when using either Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Increased temperature mean increased speed of reactions.
Average velocity will increase by a factor of 1.4.
Usually that will increase the temperature. However, an increase in energy can also cause a change in phase, like melting ice at zero degrees, converting it into water at zero degrees.
the velocity is decreased
quadruple
Doubling the speed. This is because the (non-relativistic) kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed.
The temperature of an object does not depend on its energy, it is a property of the state of the object on a scale such as Centigrade (Celsius), where end points are defined in terms of the properties of water (freezing and boiling). The energy content of the object which is measured in calories or Joules (they are convertible) depends on its mass and the specific heat capacity of what it is made of, as well as the temperature it is at, so even if you could easily measure its energy content this would not tell you the temperature without knowing these other factors as well.
No, that's not true.
No, it list the energy content in calories, which is the amount of energy to raise a quantity of water by a certain temperature.
Doubling the mass will double the kinetic energy. Doubling the speed will increase kinetic energy by a factor 22 = 4.
Higher temperature means greater energy content compared to a lower temperature. The energy required to change the temperature is proportional to the mass of the system, the specific heat capacity, and the temperature change.
The temperature* remains unchanged. * The heat (energy) content changes.
Yes, but not the temperature.
The temperature* remains unchanged. * The heat (energy) content changes.
The temperature* remains unchanged. * The heat (energy) content changes.
the velocity is decreased
A thermometer measures thermal energy (heat energy) by measuring temperature in celsius, kelvin, or Fahrenheit degrees. Note that temperature can be used as an indicator of thermal energy, but it is not a direct measure of it. A masonry brick at a given temperature has more thermal energy than a block of pine (wood) the same size at the same temperature.
Using the Celsius temperature scale, it is not correct. But doubling the temperature using the Kelvin temperature scale, where zero is the absolute minimum gegree possible, will double pressure . p1/T1=p2/T2=constant.
quadruple
Doubling the speed. This is because the (non-relativistic) kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed.