Your answer can only be that the non-titled spouse is paying assessments.
The homeowner pays for the permit. Even if the contractor pays for it, he will bill the homeowner for it.
The homeowner pays in most locals.
The key phrase in your question is 'shortage of funds'. If the association borrows money from its owners to make repairs, then the owners and the association need a written agreement that details the repayment plan. A more common and more sound approach dictates that the association levies a special assessment against all owners to pay for repairs and other services. An association that operates with a 'shortage of funds' is not an association where units will be attractive to buyers.
Insurance covers some of the cost and the rest the homeowner pays for the replacement.
Buyer pays the notary and fees.
Yes.
Yes, especially if your spouse pays towards the insurance benefits out of his/her check.
Yes, the private mortgage insurer can sue the homeowner for the deficiency. They can get a judgment against the home owner for the difference.
Their National Football Association.
A mothers burial is usually paid for by the surviving spouse. If there is no spouse, the children or other family members will pay.
who pays title insurance when selling a home
Unknown