There are 4 forms of "The" in French: la,le,l',les.
La is used in front of singular, feminine objects. Example: la porte (door)
Le is used in front of singular, masculine objects. Example: le foot (soccer)
L' is used in front of nouns that start with vowels and is used for both genders. Example: L'orange (orange)
Les is used as the plural form for both genders. Example: Les filles (Girls)
It is important to note that "the", known as the definite article is used to refer to a specific noun only. For example, Je mange les pommes. (I eat the apples.)
Remark: If you want to refer to "some apples" this does not use les, rather it uses the plural form of the indefinite article (des). Instead of saying, Je desirez le eau. (I desire the water) you should say, Je desirez une eau. (I desire some water)
The indefinite articles are:
Une- Feminine Indefinite
Un- Masculine Indefinite
Des- Plural Indefinite
The sentence : "Je desirez une eau" isn't correct. The correct form is : "Je désire de l'eau"(I want some water) or "Je désire l'eau"(I desire the water)...But the verb "désirer"(to desire) is rarely used, the Frenchs will say "vouloir"(to want)(Normal form: "Je voudrais"(I would want, if it exist in English*), but in the street, you would say "Je veux", but it's a bit unpolite) or "aimer"(to love) but in the "conditionnel présent": "j'aimerais", who means I would like.
*Sorry if I made mistakes, I am French.
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The = le, la l', les
In French, the English word 'the' can be translated as 'le', 'la', or 'les'. 'Le' is used to describe singular, masculine nouns such as 'le livre' meaning 'the book'. 'La' is used for singular, feminine nouns such as 'la main' meaning 'the hand'. 'Les' is used for plural nouns that are masculine or feminine. For example, 'les livres' and 'les mains' both use 'les' because there is more than one of each.
For words beginning with a vowel or the letter 'h', a contraction is used for both masculine and feminine nouns such as in l'ordinateur (the computer) and l'hôtel (the hotel).
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