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The rules as we now know them today governing the Roman numeral system have absolutely nothing to do with the ancient Romans whatsoever because they were changed in the Middle Ages presumably to make the Roman numeral system more compatible with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system that was gradually being introduced into Western Europe via Spain at the time and as a result the Hindu-Arabic numerals of 159 and 149 are now considered to be CLIX and CXLIX when converted into Roman numerals respectively which does not quite lend themselves easily towards mathematical interactivity between each other or any other numerals for that matter but nowadays we can extrapolate from reliable historical sources that the ancient Romans would have probably calculated the given integers as in any of the following formats:-


CLVIIII+CXXXXVIIII = CCCVIII => 159+149 = 308

ICLX+ICL = CCCVIII => (-1+160)+(-1+150) = 308

CLVIIII+CXXXXVIIII = X => 159-149 = 10

ICLX-ICL = X => (-1+160)-(-1+150) = 10


Note that the above calculations are pretty fundamental and were fairly easy to work out but for more complicated calculations the ancient Romans would have made usage of an abacus calculating device.

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Q: What is 159 plus 149 added in two different ways and 159 minus 149 subtracted in two different ways but working out all four calculations entirely in Roman numerals?
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