The time signature with the bottom figure 16 implies that the semiquaver is the unit beat. For example, 3/16 implies that there are three semiquavers in a measure. In compound times, the unit beat is dotted quaver.
In 3/16 meter, there are three beats to a measure and a sixteenth note gets one beat.
This time signature provides four 16th notes (semiquavers) in a measure. That is itself one quarter note from value.
The bottom note of a time signature determines the value of a beat. For example in 3/4 time (4 at the bottom:quarter note beats), a quarter note takes one beat. In 3/2 time (2 at bottom:half note beats), a quarter note takes half a beat.
quarter note
It really depends on your time signature (that is what defines a beat as). In terms of the most common time signature 4/4, the note that has a rhythmic value of three beats is called a dotted half note.
...is a half note when, in the time signature, the quarter note = 1 beat (any time signature/4). In any time/8, it would be a quarter note. Etc, etc...
This time signature provides four 16th notes (semiquavers) in a measure. That is itself one quarter note from value.
It depends what the time signature is; if the time signature is 4/4 then a note worth half a beat would be an eighth-note. If the time signature is in say 6/8, then half a beat would be a sixteenth-note. Usually music is in quarter beats, so most probably an eighth-note for you.
The bottom note of a time signature determines the value of a beat. For example in 3/4 time (4 at the bottom:quarter note beats), a quarter note takes one beat. In 3/2 time (2 at bottom:half note beats), a quarter note takes half a beat.
quarter note
A minim, since 2 2 is a simple duple time signature.
It really depends on your time signature (that is what defines a beat as). In terms of the most common time signature 4/4, the note that has a rhythmic value of three beats is called a dotted half note.
...is a half note when, in the time signature, the quarter note = 1 beat (any time signature/4). In any time/8, it would be a quarter note. Etc, etc...
The 4 8 time signature indicates that there a four beats per measure and each beat is an eighth note.
5/3 on a time signature does not exist. you cannot have an odd number at the bottom of a time signature there is no such note value of 3
A 4 at the top of a time signature indicates that there are 4 beats in the bar of what ever the bottom number is in the time signature. For example in 4/4 times there is 4 quarter note beats. In 4/8 there is 4 eighth note beats.
Such time signs do exist. For example the time signature 10/8 indicates that a measure in the music has 10 eighth note beats. Conventionally, simpler time signatures may be used; 5/4 in this case.
A whole note if we're talking 4/4 time signature