This is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and anhydrous zinc chloride (which acts as a catalyst). To prepare, mix 136.29 g of anhydrous zinc chloride (ZnCl2) with 105 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl). Place beaker in an ice bath, due to the exothermic reaction. Stir with a glass rod until all ZnCl2 is dissolved.
== == Lucas reagent is anhydrous zinc chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid and is used as a reagent to test alcohols.
methylhexanoic
First, my text says that the Lucas test is not applicable to compounds with six carbons or more. This is due to the solubility of the compound in the reagent. A compound with more than six carbons is to large to be dissolved in the reagent and therefore will not react in most cases.
Lucas' reagent is a solution of anhydrous zinc chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid used to classify low molecular weights of alchohols. In 1930, this test became the standard method in qualitative organic chemistry.
Since 2-butanol is a secondary alcohol, it will form a cloudy precipitate after approximately 5-6 minutes.
nessler's reagent
balanced equation for ethanol and lucas reagent
Lucas reagent is used to test for the presence of alcohols in a substance. It is made from anhydrous zinc chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid.
2-Methyl-1-propanol is a primary alcohol and so will not react with Lucas reagent at room temperature.Cyclopentanol is a secondary alcohol and so will react with Lucas reagent in 3-5 minutes (solution turns cloudy). Cyclopentyl chloride is the result.1-Methylcyclopentanol is a tertiary alcohol and so will react immediately with Lucas reagent to produce turbidity. 1-Chloro-1-methylcyclopentanol is the result.
methylhexanoic
The Lucas test is applicable for cyclohexanol. Cyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol and s reported to react with the Lucas reagent after a few minutes.
Mujhe ni pata koi mujhe bhi bata do........
First, my text says that the Lucas test is not applicable to compounds with six carbons or more. This is due to the solubility of the compound in the reagent. A compound with more than six carbons is to large to be dissolved in the reagent and therefore will not react in most cases.
Lucas' reagent is a solution of anhydrous zinc chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid used to classify low molecular weights of alchohols. In 1930, this test became the standard method in qualitative organic chemistry.
Since 2-butanol is a secondary alcohol, it will form a cloudy precipitate after approximately 5-6 minutes.
The Lucas Test is limited to alcohols which are soluble in the Lucas reagent, because otherwise, the test will not produce the second insoluble layer. These also include some poly-functional alcohols, and often have less than 6 carbon atoms.
tollen's reagent = [Ag(NO)2]+ baeyer's reagent= KMnO4
Formaldehyde schiffs reagent Formaldehyde schiffs reagent