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What is Random access frame buffer?

Updated: 11/11/2022
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A frame buffer temporarily stores an entire image frame for image or video capture applications. Here, 'buffer' implies 'temporary memory'.

'Random access' means that an interfacing microprocessor or other electronic component can read from ('access') arbitrary ('random') memory locations. Given that this is in the context of a frame buffer, that means you could read the first pixel, then the pixel on the 10th row and 9th col, then the last pixel, or any order desired. This is in contrast to 'sequential access', which only allows reading consecutive memory locations (ie read pixel1, then pixel 2, pixel3, ...).

Hopefully it is clear that random access allows for more control and is necessary for image processing operations. On the other hand, sequential access gives less control, but is sufficient for transferring an image frame to memory or from camera to LCD display.

To be clear, 'random' here means 'arbitrary', and is also used to describe the general-purpose random access memory (RAM) in PCs.

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