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A beam or "girder" bridge is the simplest and most inexpensive kind of bridge. According to Craig Finley of Finley/McNary Engineering, "they're basically the vanillas of the bridge world."

In its most basic form, a beam bridge consists of a horizontal beam that is supported at each end by piers. The weight of the beam pushes straight down on the piers.

The beam itself must be strong so that it doesn't bend under its own weight and the added weight of crossing traffic. When a load pushes down on the beam, the beam's top edge is pushed together (compression) while the bottom edge is stretched (tension).

The farther apart its supports, the weaker a beam bridge gets. As a result, beam bridges rarely span more than 250 feet. This doesn't mean beam bridges aren't used to cross great distances-it only means that they must be daisy-chained together, creating what's known in the bridge world as a "continuous span."

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Q: What is a beam bridge?
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Related questions

What is the difference between the Suspension bridge and the Beam bridge?

The different between suspension bridge and beam bridge are beam bridge are for short distance but suspension bridge for long distance. Beam bridge are used for highway passes and suspension bridge for wide waterway passes.


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Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest beam bridge in the world and is approx 164.8 kilometres long.


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An example of a beam bridge is Chesapeake Bay bridge-tunnel Site: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/bridge/index.html


What type of bridge is the Coronado bridge?

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Well with a beam it allows the bridge to support the bridge


Where is the tension in the beam bridge?

bottom of the beam


Main parts of a beam bridge?

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What state was the first beam bridge built?

The first beam bridge was built in America


Is the Banpo Bridge a beam bridge?

The Banpo Bridge is a girder bridge.


What is the difference between beam bridge and an arch bridge?

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What type of bridge is the Tower bridge in London?

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