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What is a case of noun?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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The case of a noun means how nouns are used in relation to the other words in a sentence.

The cases of nouns are subjective, objective, and possessive.

A subjective case noun functions as the subject of a sentence or a clause. Examples:

  • The boy was riding his bicycle. (the noun 'boy' is the subject of the sentence)
  • The bicycle that the boy rode was new. (the noun 'boy' is the subject of the relative clause)

An objective case noun functions as the object of a verb or a preposition. Examples:

  • We saw the boy on the bicycle. (direct object of the verb 'saw')
  • We gave the boy a wave. (indirect object of the verb 'gave'; gave a wave to the boy)
  • A dog ran along with the boy. (object of the preposition 'with')

A possessive case noun indicates that something in the sentence belongs to that noun. A possessive noun is indicated by an apostrophe s ('s) at the end of the noun, or just an apostrophe (') at the end of a plural noun that ends with an s. Examples:

  • The boy's bicycle was new. (singular)
  • Both boys' bicycles were new. (plural)
  • The boy rode his bicycle to the children'splayground. (plural)
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