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Quite often they use parsecs, rather than light-years. In any case, it's fairly easy to visualize (for example) that Alpha Centauri is at a distance of 4.3 light-years - that means that light takes 4.3 years to travel that distance. On the other hand, giving the distance in meters, or in kilometers, results in very large numbers, that are a bit hard to visualize.

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8y ago
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8y ago

They record the position of a star on the celestial sphere on a certain date, and then wait for half a year, until the Earth travels to the other side of Sun, and measure it again.

Then they calculate the angle between the two positions, and use it along with the radius of the Earth's orbit, to calculate the distance.

The unit of stellar distances is called "parsec".

One parsec means the distance of an imaginary star that has that angle mentioned above of 1", which is approximately 3.26 lightyears.

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8y ago

Astronomers are more likely to use parsecs than light-years when they're talking to each other. They "dumb it down" a little for laypeople and use light-years instead. (A parsec is about 3.2 light-years).


The advantage of using these units is that the distances between stars would be inconveniently large if measured in, say, meters. Even the nearest star to the Sun is about 40 petameters away.

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8y ago

Distance to nearby stars are measured with the parallax method.For stars that are farther away, there are a variety of methods, generally using some kind of "standard candles" - that is, measuring the brightness of known objects. Such methods have to be calibrated using objects that are near enough, so as to know the distance by another method (starting with the parallax method).

For more details, read the Wikipedia entries on "parallax" and "cosmic distance ladder".

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15y ago

1 Light year = Traveling the speed of light for 1 year

ESTIMATION TO TRANSLATE TO MILES:186000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25

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9y ago

A light year is the distance light travels in a year, 300Mm/s x 365daysx24hours/dayx3600s/hour=9.4608E15m ~ 9.5E15 m.

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6y ago

Light-years (in popular astronomy textbooks); or parsecs (more commonly used in professional astronomy circles).

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6y ago

Astronomical distances are measured in light years or in parsecs.

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9y ago

Leap year

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Q: What is a light year used primarily to express distances?
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