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Answer 1

Orthodox Judaism

Modern Orthodox Judaism

Chasidic Orthodox Judaism

Haredi Orthodox Judaism

Conservative Judaism

Traditional Judaism

Reform Judaism

Reconstructionist Judaism

Secular Humanistic Judaism Jewish

Renewal Alternative Judaism

Karaite Judaism

Samaritains

It is important to note that not all of the sects listed above would consider the remainder of the sects listed to be necessarily Jewish in the same way that some Christians consider Mormons to be Christian and others do not.

Answer 2

Sect is a pretty strong word. A number of Jews prefer the term "affiliation" because every affiliation of Judaism is interconnected to every other affiliation.

The main affiliations in the United States and Canada are:

Reform

Reconstructionist/Renewal

Conservative

Orthodox

Modern Orthodox

Lubavitch Orthodox

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11y ago
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14y ago

After the Jews were driven from ancient Israel by the Romans (the "Diaspora") we were a stateless people who pretty much kept to ourselves. In the 18th century, when Napoleon conquered Europe, he allowed Jews to become citizens of the countries in which we lived, if we wished to. As a result, Jews were forced to come to terms with the "modern" world.

A number of us attempted to "reform" Judaism to make it compatible with the world around us in the 18th century. Others clung to their traditions, so (over time) we were divided into Reform and Orthodox communities. Later, feeling that the Reformers had gone too far but that Orthodoxy was simply incompatible with modern life, a group of us established Conservative Judaism. Orthodox, Conservative and Reform Jews are the most common communities.

Since the reestablishment of the state of Israel, some of us have modified our traditions to accommodate this. These are called "Reconstructionists." There are also Jews who define themselves as cultural Jews, but not religious Jews. Some of them have organized themselves into "Humanist" congregations.

Within the Orthodox community, one can find traditional Orthodox, various Hassidic communities, and "Modern Orthodox" congregations.

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Q: What is a list of the various Jewish sects?
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