Lydian
Because that part of Asia was considered the smaller, or minor, part of the continent.
Anatolia
anatolia
Lydia, a region and once a kingdom on the Western end of Asia Minor. The first coins were minted there. The death of Lydia's King Croesus sparked events which led to the two Persian Wars in the 5th Century BC.
Colchis
Turkey.
Surprisingly enough, the language of the Ancient Israelites (sometimes called Ancient Hebrews) was Ancient Hebrew.
Phrygia.
Asia Minor or Anatolia.
The answer is "Ionia"
... the religion's name is not Muslim, it's Islam, and yes, it was founded in Medina/Mecca, which is in Asia Minor
Asia Minor