Red shift is the change in the spectra of galaxies towards being more red than we would expect them to be.
Doppler Shift results from galaxies being in motion away from us. Thus, the large Andromeda Galaxy has a blue shift, because it and our Milky Way Galaxy are being pulled towards each other due to gravity.
Cosmological Shift results from the space between us and other galaxies growing larger over time, even though neither they nor our Milky Way Galaxy are in motion relative to one another.
The big bang is based solely on the cosmological red shift, whereby the light from distant stars has lost energy, is assumed to be a Doppler red shift. However there is no direct evidence that that kind of a shift is actually what happens. There are also several "tired light" hypotheses.
The Doppler redshift was discovered by Hippolyte Fizeau in 1848.
Its part of science! Edit : In astronomy, the Doppler effect is the change in wavelength of light caused by movement of a light source such as a star or a whole galaxy. The term "red shift" refers to the increase in the light's wavelength from the blue to the red end of the spectrum. This happens when a light source is moving away from us. I don't want to over complicate things, but there is a similar thing called the "cosmological red shift ", but that's caused by the expansion of space itself.
The expansion of the Universe results in the light from faraway galaxies being redshifted. This is called the "cosmological redshift"; it can be compared with the Doppler effect (which also causes a redshift), but the details are somewhat difference.It is an observed fact that most galaxies are redshifted; the explanation that seems most reasonable is that it is caused by the cosmological redshift. This means that space itself is expanding.
a star is moving AWAY FROM EARTH
No
The Doppler Shift is a change in frequency due to the Doppler Effect.
The change in frequency is caused by the Doppler Effect
Redshift; the generally accepted explanation for the redshift of distant galaxies is that it is cosmological redshift, caused by the expansion of the Universe. This is somewhat related to the idea of the Doppler effect.
Doppler shift is the change in frequency of a wave that seems to occur as it moves. Scientists study the doppler shift to see whether stars are moving away from or toward our galaxy.
I presume the question refers to the "redshift" of distant galaxies. Actually it is the other way around - i.e. the Doppler redshift helps to support and explain the Big Bang Theory. This "redshift" is called the "cosmological redshift". Strictly speaking, it's not the Doppler effect.
Doppler shift
The big bang is based solely on the cosmological red shift, whereby the light from distant stars has lost energy, is assumed to be a Doppler red shift. However there is no direct evidence that that kind of a shift is actually what happens. There are also several "tired light" hypotheses.
The Doppler redshift was discovered by Hippolyte Fizeau in 1848.
Its part of science! Edit : In astronomy, the Doppler effect is the change in wavelength of light caused by movement of a light source such as a star or a whole galaxy. The term "red shift" refers to the increase in the light's wavelength from the blue to the red end of the spectrum. This happens when a light source is moving away from us. I don't want to over complicate things, but there is a similar thing called the "cosmological red shift ", but that's caused by the expansion of space itself.
The amount of Doppler shift depends on speed - the faster vehicle will show more Doppler shift.
The expansion of the Universe results in the light from faraway galaxies being redshifted. This is called the "cosmological redshift"; it can be compared with the Doppler effect (which also causes a redshift), but the details are somewhat difference.It is an observed fact that most galaxies are redshifted; the explanation that seems most reasonable is that it is caused by the cosmological redshift. This means that space itself is expanding.