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1. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. 2. Advocacy of such a system of government. Federalism The doctrine of the Federalist Party. Political system that binds a group of states into a larger, noncentralized, superior state while allowing them to maintain their own political identities. Certain characteristics and principles are common to all successful federal systems: a written constitution or basic law stipulating the distribution of powers; diffusion of power among the constituent elements, which are substantially self-sustaining; and territorial divisions to ensure neutrality and equality in the representation of various groups and interests. Changes require the consent of those affected. Successful federal systems also have a sense of common nationality and direct lines of communication between the citizens and all the governments that serve them. Examples of modern federal systems include the U.S., Brazil, Germany, and Nigeria. See also Federalist papers; Federalist Party.

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Q: What is federalism and how does it affect local government?
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What constitutional principle states the central government must share power with local and state government?

federalism


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Vertical Federalism is the relationship among central, states and local governments vertically. Central government is at the top of the vertical line, and then state government and then local government. This clause is introduced to understand the distribution of powers among the three type of governments.


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A government based on "federalism," or the sharing of power between the national, and state (and local) governments.


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How is the power to govern shared under the principles of federalism?

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