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What is found in the liver and kidney that converts free radicals and toxic substances into hydrogen peroxide and then water?
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What converts free radicals to hydrogen peroxide?
peroxisomes
What converts free radicals to hydrogen peroxide in a cell?
Specifically peroxidase, the enzyme that resides in the peroxisomes.
What is a catalase?
Hello there! Catalase is a common enzyme found in organisms exposed to oxygen. It plays an important role in speeding up or catalysing, decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and hydrogen. In this way, the enzyme protects you from the damage of free radicals like hydrogen peroxide. Hopefully, this helped you! 😊👍
What is the reaction product of Fentons reagent with silver?
The reaction product of Fenton's reagent (a solution of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous iron) with silver is typically silver oxide (AgO) or silver hydroxide (AgOH) depending on the conditions of the reaction. These products are formed when the silver ions present in the solution react with the hydroxyl radicals generated by Fenton's reagent.
What is the difference between oxide and peroxide?
The symbol of oxide is "O" and that of peroxide is "O2"but the valency of both these radicals is 2
What is h2o2 made of?
H2O2 is hydrogen peroxide. This is a highly reactive combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen. It is made of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms covalently linked to one another. The reactivity is due to the very high state of oxidation and the ease with which the compound can form hydroxyl radicals.
What would happen if you mixed peroxide and enzyme?
The peroxide decomposes rapidly and creates free radicals that would tear apart enzymes
Why does why does water and hydrogen peroxide have different chemical and physical properties?
The formula for water is H2O, and for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2. In a molecule of water, two hydrogen atoms are chemically bonded to one oxygen atom, whereas in one molecule of hydrogen peroxide, there are two atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen bonded together. This makes them completely different compounds with different properties. - - - - - "Peroxide" refers to a compound that has two oxygen atoms bonded together with a single bond. This bond isn't stable, and breaks apart fairly easily. Hydrogen peroxide looks like: H - O - O - H The two H - O bonds are very stable. (In water, you've got two of these bonds, so you have a very stable compound.) But if (when?) that O - O bond breaks apart, you have two free radicals that are just looking for another atom to connect to. The thing about H2O2 is, hydrogen peroxide, as unstable as it is, is the most stable peroxide there is. Some peroxides are so dangerous it's illegal to transport them on the roads and they must be produced at the factory they're going to be used at.
Why do radicals react quickly to form covalent bonds with nearby substances?
Radicals have electrons available for bonding, so they react quickly, forming covalent bonds with nearby substances
Why is hydrogen peroxide used as an antiseptic?
It is the oxygen responsible for the killing of germs. When hydrogen peroxide is applied to a surface, it reacts quickly and then breaks down into water hydrogen. At the same time, free oxygen radicals are released; these create oxidation, a chemical process in which oxygen combines with another substance to break down or change the function of the molecules. Through oxidation, the bacteria decomposes, rendering it harmless.
Is that ok to name anions that are left after removal of hydrogen acidic atoms as acid radicals?
No, they are not radicals but conjugated base (mostly anions) of that particular acid.
Name 3 types of substances formed from decomposition?
Ions, radicals and neutral molecules.
