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Saliency is an attempt to determine which regions of an image are the most conspicuous. It's a loosely bio-inspired concept - when processing a new scene a low-level process drives rapid eye movement (called saccades) as the brain seeks to determine what it needs the eyes to focus on first. This calculation is performed by the regions V1-V4 of the primary visual cortex.

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Q: What is meant by saliency in image processing?
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