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"Phasing out" is a method to either check the phase shift across a transformer due to the winding characteristics or phasing to another transformer to ensure that the transformer is connected the same way. These tests usually apply to three phase Grid Transformers.

Grid transformers can be wound in a number of ways. The simplist version is described as YY0. That is two Y wound three phase winding laid directly against each other. There is no phase shift ie 0 degrees. Other transformers can be wound YD that is a Y winding wound against a delta winding. Automaticallly there will be a phase shift across this winding.

Field test involve energising the high voltage side with a 3 phase supply. Voltages are then measured across windings. Ie measure the input voltage on Primary side Eg 230 Volts then measure the volts on secondary side between each phase to fill up a test table.

eg Rp Rs, Rp Ys, Rp Bs etc....

From these measurements it is possible by drawing a suitable vector diagram of each phase to show the phasing of each phase, the ratio and the angle of the transformation across the transformer.

An alternative (simpler) method is to use an oscilliscope from this superimpose the to voltages and measure the angle between them. It isn't so effective in the field with large voltages and not quite as accurate.

Lastly to phase the new transformer with the existing network measure the voltages of each phase to the corresponding phase on the network. The reading should be zero if youre phasing is correct and to confirm full phase voltage between phases.

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12y ago
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11y ago

In new installations, when installing three phase motors, it is a 50 - 50 chance that the motor will turn the correct rotation. There is an instrument that can reduce these odds to 100% correct each time. The three leads are connected to the three motor connections. The motor is hand rotated in the direction that it is supposed to turn when connected. The readout tells you how the connection is to connected to the supply system to to make the motor turn correctly when connected.

See related links below.

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Q: What is phasing out test on the 3 phase induction motors?
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How to Test for single phasing?

You can do that in one of three ways: 1- current on each phase, 2- phase to gnd voltage, 3- phase to phase voltage, preferably with multiple meters, the three lines has to be balanced within ~ 3%


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The motor will hum and act like it is trying to run it's commonly known as single phasing, it will also heat up quite rapidly and if you set up your circuit correctly and have the proper thermal overload protection on it it will trip and protect the circuit and the motor. If the problem is in the motor winding you will have to rewind the motor or replace it


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if a motor blows fuses and it didnt before disconnect the coupling try to turn the machine and the motor by hand first with the coupling disconnected see if the motor runs ok chances are the trouble is in the machine the motor can have bad bearings very basic troubleshooting

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