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What is proportional representation is?

Updated: 10/29/2022
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10y ago

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Proportional representation is a style of electoral system where the outcomes depends only on the proportion of votes an alternative receives and not its geographic distribution. In a system where the winners are the ones who receives the most votes, it is not always representative of the opinions of the people.

So say there were many constituencies and 3 parties and each party ran some candidates in each constituency and there was one seat in each constituency. Say then that one party got 40% in each constituency, another 35% and another 25%. In a system where one candidate wins, the party that got 40% of the votes in each constituency would win every seat. Yet, 60% of the people would have voted against them. Obviously that party getting 100% of the seats where the majority of people did not vote for them, is not fair.

In a proportional representation system, there would be more than one seat in each constituency and then all parties would have a chance of winning seats, so the final results would be proportional to the way people voted.

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Wilhelmine Rolfson

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