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AnswerProtectionism is a government's use of trade barriers to shield domestic companies and their workers from foreign competition.

Countries in order to protect their economies apply methods of restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, subsidies and exchange controls. By applying protectionism a country can gain from it in such as protecting infant industries, dumping and protecting manufacturing industries, but on the other hand can also have problems such as firms remaining inefficient, retaliation, and misallocation of resources, and related directly to international trade countries benefit on comparative and absolute advantage, and economies of scale.So it affects the international trade.

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Q: What is protectionism and how does it affect international trade?
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