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SONAR stands for Sound Detection and ranging, and RADAR stands for Radio Aid to Detection and Ranging. as described below (by richard), the principle is simple. Point a signal source in one direction, Listen for the echo to return, and time how long the return signal took, Divide it in two, and with some math, and knowing the speed of the wave, work out how far away the object is. Now if you make the sender/receiver directional. you can move it left and right, and see how wide the object is. If you can rotate it 360 degrees, you get a map of what is arround you. (Gavin)

BY sending out a hi frequency pulse to an aircraft and detecting the timing for the return it can be calculate the speed and direction basically location of an aircraft. Sonar has the same principle applied timing of a response return PING to detect the location.

Radar is a system that uses radio electromagnetic waves to provide a range to a target normal in air or a vacuum. RADAR propagates its radio waves at the speed of light. Sonar uses sound and propagates in pressure wave through water and the speed of sound. And provides a range to a target in a similar way, just at slow speed.

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14y ago
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14y ago

The basic difference is that sonar (sound navigation and ranging) uses sound (which is mechanical energy) to "look" through water or other media, and radar (radio direction and ranging) uses electromagnetic radiation (radio waves) to "look" through the air or other media.

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14y ago

Radar uses electromagnetic waves.

Sonar use sound pressure waves (smaller in frequency than that of radar)and are usually known as acoustic waves.

Radar mostly navigate through air.

Sonar usually work through water.

radar uses e.m waves that travels with speed of light.

where as sonar uses acoustic waves that travels with speed of sound and speed depends on temperature,pressure and salinity of water.

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13y ago

Radar operates using radio waves, which travel using light photons and which can travel through media that usually blocks the passage of sound.

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Q: Give 5 differences between radar and sonar?
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