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a charter of liberty and political rights obtained from King John of England by his rebellious barons at Runnymede in 1215, which came to be seen as the seminal document of English constitutional practice.

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10y ago
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8y ago

The Magna Carta is Latin for "Great Charter". This document put into writing rights which became part of English law and which are now the foundations for the constitutions of all countries which speak English. It did not grant any new rights, but it did protect existing rights in writing. These rights included the basic right of anyone convicted of a crime to a jury trial; protection of private property; reasonable limits on taxes and a degree of guaranteed religious freedom. The Magna Carta was a significant influence on the long historical process that has resulted in the rule of constitutional law today.

The Magna Carta came about because King John (who only became king in 1199 when his brother King Richard I died) had a reputation for being tyrannical. His reign was marred by continuous war losses, beginning with the loss of Normandy to Philippe Auguste of France and ending with England torn by civil war. King John risked being forced out of power because of his mismanagement. By 1215, England's nobility was fed up with paying extra taxation. Members of this nobility rebelled and captured London. In June, the King met these barons at Runnymede on the River Thames to try and reach a peaceful settlement. The King reluctantly agreed to their demands by signing the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215. It was intended to limit the powers of the monarch and proclaimed certain liberties for "freemen".
Many later documents such as the US Constitution were based upon the Magna Carta.

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Leonel Dunham

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3y ago

placed legal restriction on ruler who had once held absolute power

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13y ago

Established a limited government

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14y ago

limited power of the monarch

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Q: What is the Magna Carta and why was it important?
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Related questions

Why two parts of magna carta were especially important?

the most important part of the magna carta is freedom of religion for all


The document that demanded rights for nobles and limited the power of the monarch was the .?

That very important historical document is known as the "Magna Carta".


What was the first document to limit the power of the British monarchy?

The Magna Carta document


Which historical document established these important principles?

The Magna Carta was the actual answer, Anonymous was right.


Why was the magna carta important in the history of England?

It was the original model of modern constitutions :) NovaNet//NovaWACK!


Did the magna carta make the king more powerful?

The most important document in American Government is the Constitution. The Magna Carta is the first of a series of documents leading to the rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States. The Magna Carta is important in that it is the first of many. Being at the head of the line makes it quite important. Still, the other documents that continued the line contained more rights. If they had not existed the Magna Carta would be forgotten.


What document was singed in 1215 that had to do with the king?

Hi


Which document did King John sign which reduced the power of the monarchy in England?

The first document to reduce the powers of the English monarchs was the Magna Carta, or Great Charter in English, signed in 1215 by King John.


Which important document was issued in AD 1215?

Magna Carta


Why is King John important?

Hes important because he signed the magna carta


Was the magna carta good or bad?

The Magna carta was good


Is the Magna Carta a law or treaty?

The Magna Carta is a treaty.