30 litres per minute
Pressure temperature relationship will tell you all you need to know
Call your city hall or Water Works for the information of what PSI it is set at.
Many of the old psychiatric hospitals in the UK were built in remote locations away from centres of population (out of sight, out of mind) and often away from mains water supplies. The towers were often water towers to store water and provide mains pressure to the large populations housed within the hospitals. These towers were often decorated with windows or full gothic decoration to disguise their mundane purpose!
Turn up the mains pressure or replace your water lines if you have galvanised piping, the internal diameter might have been reduced due to rust.
Depending where you live in the world, in South Africa, the average water pressure is between 400 to 600 kpa.
In a typical municipal water system, water pressure is caused by gravity. It works like this: Water is stored in a reservoir which could be underground or above ground. From here it is pumped through a filtration and treatment system, then into tall water towers. From these towers it is gravity fed to the water mains under the street that supply water to the houses, shops and factories. The reason for pumping the water to a tower first, and not directly to the mains, is to avoid fluctuations in pressure during periods of high and low usage. In a rural or cottage system, there is often no buffer tank, so the pressure fluctuates up and down constantly as you use the taps.
In the combo boiler for the central heating? You need a small piece of hose (or it might have a permanent connection) to fix to the mains from the boiler. Then turn the taps near the boiler for the mains and the boiler. You want the pressure to be about 1.3 bar
In urban areas, the water is pumped through water mains called force mains (large delivery pipes) and up into a water tower (also know as a constant head tank). The force of gravity then helps to send the water through street mains and secondary mains to homes, businesses, and institutions.
In an artesian well, water rises because of pressure sustained within the aquifer. In this system, water sometimes escapes to the surface to cause artesian springs.
Considering the pressure is 17,000 BAR then its 4,521,906 Liter per nano second
How to reduce your water pressure to your taps if you have a high mains pressure or an unvented cylinder such as a megaflow, boilermate ect. Reducing water pressure in your home can be done in several ways, my video demonstrates a few. Some people turn down the isolation valves or main stopcock which is not advisable, as it can produce noise, water hammer in pipes /taps and can damage the valves and stopcock.
That totally depends on how many houses there are, and what the pressure in the water mains is. The smallest allowed where I work is an 8" diameter water main, but 10" and 12" are common, too.