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What is the connection between Pepin the short Charlemagne and the Roman Church?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Pepin the Short was educated by the monks of St. Denis. When he became the effective ruler of the Franks he forced king Childeric III to retire to a monastery and proclaimed himself king with the help of Pope Zachary. It was this pope who dethroned Childeric. He also had him tonsured (this was the shaving off of hair as a sing of religious devotion. Pepin attacked the Lombards in Italy to defend the next pope, Stephen II because they were threatening to take Rome. He also gave the cities he conquered in central Italy to the pope in what has been called the Donation of Pepin.
In 772 the Lombards took some the cities Pepin gave to the papacy and marched on Rome. Pope Adrian I demanded that these cities be returned to the papacy and asked Charlemagne for help. Charlemagne attacked the Lomdards in Italy and forced them to leave the papal territories and besieged their capital, Pavia. He confirmed the donation of his father, Pein, and the Pope gave him the title of patrician. In 799 the people of Rome rioted against Pope Leo III, who fled to Charlemagne and asked him to restore him. Charlemagne went to Rome and the pope crowned him Imperator Romanorum (Emperor of the Romans). The pope did so assert Rome's independence from the Byzantine emperors.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
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What was the relationship between the carolingians and the pope?
Pepin the Short, the founder of the Carolingian dynasty, became the ruler of the Kingdom of the Franks with the help of Pope Zachary, who dethroned the last Merovingian king. The next pope, Stephen II, asked Pepin for help against the Lombards whose army was advancing on Rome. Stephen re-consecrated Pepin as king and, in return, Pepin assumed the role of ordained protector of the Church. Pepin defeated the Lombards and donated territories in central Italy to the Papacy (the donation of Pepin). Pepin had had an ecclesiastical upbringing. Pepin's son, Charlemagne also assumed the role of ordained protector of the Church and was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III. The subsequent generations of the Carolingians were also supporters of the church. However, they were busy fighting each other.
Why was Charlemagne grandfather important?
Charlemagne's grandfather was named Charles "the hammer" Martel. After winning the battle of Tours in the name of God, Martel was crowned emperor of the Frankish empire. He then had a son named Pepin the Short who succeeded him. And Pepin the Short had two sons, Carloman and Charles. After Carloman's death that we know nothing about other than that he died, Charles (Charlemagne) took over as king.
Where is the Pepin Public Library in Pepin located?
The address of the Pepin Public Library is: 510 2Nd St., Pepin, 54759 0277
What are some fast facts about Charlemagne?
Charlemagne was King of the Franks from 768-814. His father was Pepin the Short, his mother was Bertrada of Laon. He grew the Frankish empire until it included most of Western and Central Europe. He is thought of as the "father of Europe" because he founded the French and German monarchies. He died on January 28th, 814.
Did king Charlemagne have grandchildren?
Charlemagne had ten wives and concubines who were recorded in history. They produced eighteen children, and many grandchildren. Of his grandsons, four became kings. They were Lothair I, King of Bavaria and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire; Pepin I, King of Aquitaine; Louis the German, King of Bavaria and East Francia; and Charles the Bald, King of West Francia and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire.
Father of Charlemagne?
Charlemagne's father was Pepin the Short
Was Pippin the son of Charlemagne?
Charlemagne had a son named Pippin. Charlemagne's father was Pepin, but this name is also sometimes spelled Pippin. Pepin or Pippin was a common name for men of the family.
Who shared the kingdom after pepin's death and for how long?
Pepin the Short's sons, Carloman I and Charlemagne.
What was the relationship between the carolingians and the pope?
Pepin the Short, the founder of the Carolingian dynasty, became the ruler of the Kingdom of the Franks with the help of Pope Zachary, who dethroned the last Merovingian king. The next pope, Stephen II, asked Pepin for help against the Lombards whose army was advancing on Rome. Stephen re-consecrated Pepin as king and, in return, Pepin assumed the role of ordained protector of the Church. Pepin defeated the Lombards and donated territories in central Italy to the Papacy (the donation of Pepin). Pepin had had an ecclesiastical upbringing. Pepin's son, Charlemagne also assumed the role of ordained protector of the Church and was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III. The subsequent generations of the Carolingians were also supporters of the church. However, they were busy fighting each other.
Who was the eldest child of pepin the short?
Charlemagne was his eldest son.
Where did Charlemagne come from?
Charlemagne was born about 742 AD, in the city of Liège, which is now in Belgium. He inherited his throne from his father, Pepin the Short.
What was king Charlemagne the king of?
I only know the names of six children. Pepin the Hunchback,(Gobbo), Carl, Rotrud, Bertha, Carloman(Pepin), and Lewis.
Who is King Pepin?
King Pepin, also known as Pepin the Short, was the king of the Franks from 751 to 768. He was the first Carolingian king and the father of Charlemagne. Pepin played a crucial role in establishing the Carolingian dynasty and expanding the Frankish kingdom.
What was the names of king Charlemagne children?
I only know the names of six children. Pepin the Hunchback,(Gobbo), Carl, Rotrud, Bertha, Carloman(Pepin), and Lewis.
Who was Charlemagnes father?
Charlemagnes fathers name was Pepin the Short Charlemagnes grandfather was Charles Martel which means Charles the Hammer
What probably motivated both Pepin and Charlemagne to have the pope crown them kings?
the john berne school
Who were Charlemagne's parents?
dad was Pepin le Boef mom was Berthe au grande pied
