What is the definition of propaganda?

Answer 1

Propaganda, also known as propaganda effect, is the phenomenon according to which when we have heard or read certain statements repeatedly we more likely consider them as true, simply because we have been exposed to them before. This happens even if we have been told that the statement was false. It is a very strong effect because it involves our unconscious (implicit) memory, so it operates even when we are not aware of having heard certain statements before or even if we have heard or thought that the statement was not true. Implicit memory is quite often wrong for the very reason that is unconscious and our memories tend to blur after some time. Propaganda is often less factual or just one-sided information. It is used quite often by politicians when they repeatedly accuse their opponents. Even if the accusations are discounted just because one is exposed repeatedly to the specific information it registers as true.

Propaganda is the usage of specific information to influence public opinion or to gain public support for a cause. It emphasizes bits of information that support a position and de-emphasizes or excludes those that do not. Misleading statements or outright lies may be included. Advertising and missionary activity are within the broad definition of propaganda, but the term is usually used in politics.

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Propaganda is particular way of presenting a message, whether true or false, which will always be blatantly biased in favor of the point the publisher of the propaganda wishes to make. It is primarily used in delivering political messages and similar techniques are used in the advertising of products.