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MR (now called Intellectual Disabilities) and mental illness are two different conditions. The main difference is that MR is more genetically based than mental illness. MR or Intellectual Disabilities are the result of chromosomal abnormalities and include impairments in social adaption and learning (IQ). Individuals with mental illness can also have MR, but many do not. Consider MR a developmental disorder of childhood that extends into adulthood. Mental illness can be severe, moderate, or mild and not interfere with learning, social adaptation, or IQ. Mental illness is a biological condition, while MR is a developmental disorder.

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7y ago
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7y ago

Retarded usually means IQ of 70 or less. Autistic is a social development problem and it is a scale with some more socially developed than others.

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Q: What is the difference between autistic and retarded?
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What has the author Richard M Foxx written?

Richard M. Foxx has written Decreasing behaviors of severely retarded and autistic persons;Curriculum for Individuals With Brain Injuries (Thinking It Through); Toilet training the retarded;Increasing & Decreasing Behaviors of Persons with Severe Retardation & Autism; Increasing behaviors of severely retarded and autistic persons; and Curriculum for Individuals With Chronic Mental Illness (Thinking It Through).


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