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The number 2 IN FRONT is called a coefficient, and it tells you that there are two water molecules.
The number BETWEEN the "H" and the "O" tells you that in one single molecule of water, it is made of 2 atoms of hydrogen, and 1 atom of oxygen.
For example, if hydrogen gas (H2) is combined oxygen (O2), water (H2O) is formed. Because the formula is H2, two little "2" tells us that hydrogen gas is composed of 2 atoms of hydrogen. Same with oxygen -- O2 is made of two atoms of oxygen. The balanced equation for the reaction to form water is: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O

What the numbers in front of the molecules mean is that 2 molecules of hydrogen combine with one molecule of oxygen to form 2 molecules of water.

See the Related Questions about balanced equations and stoichiometry for more about how coefficients are used and what they tell us about a reaction.

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16y ago
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9y ago

2 represents number of moles. It means there are 2 moles of water molecule.

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Q: What is the name for the 2 in front of 2H2O?
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