Noble gasses
Be is least reactive its outermost orbital 2s is completely filled so its electron affinity is almost zero.
Electronic configuration of beryllium: 1s2.2s2.
The region of zero electron density is called a "node."
The electron affinity, or EA, of nitrogen is less than zero (EA = -7) because of is electron configuration, which is [He] 2s2 2p3. Nitrogen, as a neutral atom has a half-filled p-orbital, and by Hund's Rule, that means that each p-orbital has 1 unpaired electron. In the same way that a completely filled orbital is especially stable (like the noble gases), a half-filled orbital IN A NITROGEN ATOM IS HIGHLY UNSTABLE ([He] 2s2 2p4).In contrast, carbon, C, has a much larger electron affinity (EA = -123.4 kJ/mol) because it has electron configuration [He] 2s2 2p2, which means that the addition of one more electron will bring it to an extra stable half-filled shell. Fluorine of course has an extremely high electron affinity (EA = -331.4 kJ/mol) because of it's electron configuration, [He] 2s2 2p5, where the addition of one more electron gives it a completely filled valence shell or noble gas configuration, [He] 2s2 sp6.
Zero.
Be is least reactive its outermost orbital 2s is completely filled so its electron affinity is almost zero.
A matrix that have one or more elements with value zero.
Atoms of these elements do not combine with other atoms, even atoms of the same element, because their valence electron shells are full.
The mass of an electron is regarded as zero when it is at rest. The mass of an electron or any particle is calculated by using its momentum and its energy. The mass of an electron is related to its momentum which is zero when the electron is not moving. So when the electron is at rest its momentum is zero and thus its mass is zero. When an electron is moving its mass is no longer zero as its momentum is not zero. It is calculated by using the following equation: Mass = Energy / (Speed of Light)2The mass of an electron increases as its energy increases and it increases even more when it is moving at a higher speed. So when the electron is at rest and its momentum is zero its mass is also zero.
Electronic configuration of beryllium: 1s2.2s2.
The value of zero is zero. Zero is always going to have a value of zero.
The region of zero electron density is called a "node."
of course it has - a value of zero - so if something times zero is zero - it must have a value
The electron affinity, or EA, of nitrogen is less than zero (EA = -7) because of is electron configuration, which is [He] 2s2 2p3. Nitrogen, as a neutral atom has a half-filled p-orbital, and by Hund's Rule, that means that each p-orbital has 1 unpaired electron. In the same way that a completely filled orbital is especially stable (like the noble gases), a half-filled orbital IN A NITROGEN ATOM IS HIGHLY UNSTABLE ([He] 2s2 2p4).In contrast, carbon, C, has a much larger electron affinity (EA = -123.4 kJ/mol) because it has electron configuration [He] 2s2 2p2, which means that the addition of one more electron will bring it to an extra stable half-filled shell. Fluorine of course has an extremely high electron affinity (EA = -331.4 kJ/mol) because of it's electron configuration, [He] 2s2 2p5, where the addition of one more electron gives it a completely filled valence shell or noble gas configuration, [He] 2s2 sp6.
Compared to the (charge/mass) ratio of the electron:-- The (charge/mass) ratio of the proton is much smaller; although the proton charge is equal to the electron charge, the proton mass is much larger, by a factor of more than 1,800.-- The (charge/mass) ratio of the neutron is zero, because the neutron charge is zero.
Zero.
Zero