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Even under the kingly and aristocratic regimes the small landowners had influence for the simple reason that a city-state and its lands had to be defended, and the ordinary peasant landowners were also the warriors on which this depended. It is not possible to get people to fight well and enthusiastically unless there is something in it for them, so aristocracies had to persuade these people that they were acting in their best interests. In this way the landowning citizens had influence, and progressively increased this until democracies became fully-fledged and a normal part of the political scene, even in some cities such as Athens and others extending to radical democracies where a popular assembly made the decisions, and the council implemented them.

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Q: What is the extent of citizen involvement in ancient Greece?
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Where can you see a map showing the location and extent of Ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece covered slightly different areas at various times through history, although broadly it covered the same area as modern-day Greece does today. You can see maps in the Sources and related links section, below.


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