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The main purpose of a capacitor is to electrostatically store energy in an electric field. It is originally known as condenser.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoCapacitance quantifies the ability of an object to store electric charge.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoCapacitor builds and stores electrical energy for a short time. Releases the stored energy to start a system that requires large initial energy to overcome inertia.
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What is the effect of capacitance in high frequency circuits and how it is getting added?
First, capacitance is the resistance of something to a change in voltage. And capacitance exists anywhere there is a conductor that is insulated from another conductor. With that definition, anything has capacitance. And that's correct. It is also the key to understanding the capacitance in high frequency (radio frequency or RF) circuits. The fact that a circuit had conductive pathways and component leads and such means that there is a lot of little bits of capacitance distributed around the circuit. The capacitance is already there; it isn't "added" later as might be inferred. Normally, this bit of capacitance isn't a problem. But at higher and higher frequencies, it is. Remember that the higher the frequency of an AC signal, the better it goes through a given cap. So at higher and higher frequencies, the distributed capacitance in the circuit "shorts the signal to ground" and takes it out of the circuit. The RF is said to be coupled out of the circuit through the distributed capacitance in that circuit. The higher the frequency a given circuit is asked to deal with, the more signal will be lost to this effect. It's just that simple. Design considerations and proper component selection minimize the distributed capacitance in a circuit.
What is diffusion capacitance in pn junction?
A capacitor is a device that stores charge. Therefore any device that stores charges( static or dynamic) can be said to have capacitance. When a PN diode is forward biased, a current flows due to the majority charge carriers. At a particular instant there will be charges in motion. This is dynamic charge. The capacitance due to storage of dynamic charge is called the diffusion capacitance. We know that C = Q * V. That is capacitance is directly proportional to charge stored. Since the diode current increases exponentially with the voltage applied across it, the dynamic charge also increases exponentially . Hence the diffusion capacitance increases exponentially with the increasing diode voltage.
Difference between stray and parasitic capacitance?
Parasitic capacitance is unavoidable and usually unwanted capacity between two or more conductors which exists due to close proximity and which typically causes non-ideal circuit behavior. Stray capacitance, as it is typically thought of, is a type of parasitic capacitance. It is the capacity from a conductor to its surroundings which is the aggregate of the conductors in its environment inversely weighted by the distance to each of the environmental conductors.
What is 220uF?
It is unit of capacitance. 220 micro farad.
How does one reduce stray capacitance?
You can reduce stray capacitance by avoiding having long wires running parallel in circuits. Keep wires as short as possible. Long wires running along each other can exhibit stray capacitance effects. Another way is to cut long leads of components such as capacitors and inductors to make them as short as possible. If best, use SM components, as they have no leads which can cause this stray capacitance effect.
What is meant by transistion and space charge capacitance of a diode?
Diffusion capacitance is the capacitance due to transport of charge carriers between two terminals of a device. - Amog This diffusion capacitance is due to depletion capacitance which is a function of forward bias applied to emitter junction of a transistor and due to diffusion capacitance which a function of transconductance of the transistor. Its value is 100 pF. Tirupanyam B.V
What is the function of fixed capacitor?
A fixed capacitor has a fixed capacitance (within certain limits influenced by aging). So it can fulfill any function that a (variable) capacitor fulfills, beside changing its capacitance easily (e. g. by turning a wheel).
Function of dielectric in a capacitor?
The main role of dielectrics in capacitors is to increase the value of capacitance of the capacitor.
Definition of a capacitance in mosfet?
Capacitance in mosfet is of three types: gate capacitance diffusion capacitance routing capacitance Gate capacitance: limits the speed of the device t which it can be operated Diffusion capacitance: It is the capacitance due to charge carriers between drain and source. Routing capacitance: It is the capacitance of the metal which is deposited on the top of oxide layer.
What is the function of each major parts ofcirculatory system?
Heart = pumping. Aorta and large Arteries= windkessel function (pressure regulation). Capillaries= exchange. Veins= capacitance.
How does touch screen capacitive works?
touch screen capacitive works by the capacitance differential between the screen and your finger wherever there is difference in capacitance on the screen is where you are touching and the screen knows what function you are trying to do depending on what is displayed on the screen.
What two facctors determine the capacitive reactance of a capacitor?
The reactance of a capacitor is a function of -- the capacitance of the capacitor -- the frequency of the voltage across the capacitor
What is the type of capacitance effect exhibited in P-N junction when it is reverse biased?
1. Transition capacitance 2. Diffusion capacitance 3. Space charge capacitance 4. Drift capacitance
How do you calculate the stray capacitance?
stray capacitance calculation
Define capacitance with respect to physical structure and electrical function?
capacitance, in electricity, capability of a body, system, circuit, or device for storing electric charge. Capacitance is expressed as the ratio of stored charge in coulombs to the impressed potential difference in volts. The resulting unit of capacitance is the farad [for Michael Faraday]. In an electric circuit the device designed to store charge is called a capacitor. An ideal capacitor, i.e., one having no resistance or inductance, may be spoken of as a capacitance. When an alternating current flows through a capacitor, the capacitor produces a reactance that resists the current (see impedance). While every element of a circuit has some capacitance, it is a goal of good design to reduce such unwanted or stray capacitance to a minimum.
What is the difference between capacitance and stray capacitance?
Capacitance is an ability to store an electric charge. "If we consider two same conductors as capacitor,the capacitance will be small even the conductors are close together for long time." this effect is called Stray Capacitance.
What is ripple voltage in 12 volt power supply?
A: Ripple is a residual voltage evident as voltage following the AC input frequency. The ripple magnitude is a function of not enough of both filtering capacitance or overloading the output. Increasing capacitance will reduce the ripple or reducing the loading
