One-half
(Source: The Developing Person: Through the Life Span, 7th ed. Kathleen Berger, pg. 79)
chromosomes
Diploids and Haploids. Haploids have one set of chromosomes (Gametes). Diploids have two sets of chromosomes (Zygotes).
Yes.
The answer is 40
Chromosomally abnormal cells can still go through cell cycle checkpoints.
If nondisjunction occurs, abnormal numbers of chromosomes may find their way into gametes, and a disorder of chromosome numbers may result.
It will be 24 in the zygote since zygote is diploid cell and gametes are haploid.
Since the gametes contain one half the number, the zygote will have to have the full number of 40.
Cell division in which the sister chromatids do not separate correctly, resulting in gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes.
I think you are referring to Down's syndrome. It is due to abnormal number of chromosomes in the cells There is no cure.
An abnormal chromosome analysis report will include the total number of chromosomes and will identify the abnormality found. Tests for gene mutations will report the mutations found.
Karyotypes can detect non disjunction by showing abnormal chromosome numbers. Non disjunction occurs when chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division, leading to an imbalance of chromosomes in the resulting cells. Karyotypes can be analyzed to identify any extra or missing chromosomes, indicating the occurrence of non disjunction.