The life of man is many sided. There is an economic aspect, legal aspect, a religious aspect, political aspect, and so forth. Sociology, therefore, can understand a social life as a whole, by taking help from other Social Sciences which study exclusively one or the other aspects of human society. Sociology, for example, in order to understand a particular society has to take material of the economics, political science, history, anthropology, religion, morals, law and finally interaction with the rest of the world. Therefore all sciences are interrelate and interdependent.
Sociology not only borrows from other social sciences but other social sciences also dependent on sociology. Actually there are two types of social sciences called special sciences which deals special activity of society like economics, psychology etc. The second type of social sciences calle general social sciences which undertake comprehensively .Sociology comes in category of general science.
Sociology and Psychology are overlapping in that social influences effect the psychological development of individuals. Sociology is obvious in history in that the social interactions of individuals have effected history, and then of course there is the history of Sociology itself. The study of economics in sociology is stratification, which is the study of how we are a part of a certain economic level in society and how we got there and how it effects us. Finally, political science has been studied by many Sociologists for such issues as slavery, women in politics, etc. It is interesting to see the connection and distinction between sociology and some of more important social sciences in what follows:
Relation between Sociology and History:Both social sciences are now a days coming nearer to each other. Some time ago history was considered as science of some dates, places and struggles.But now people have realizes that why the particular event in history occurred? What was form of the same? In short history is another social science which is related to irect society and sociology. History primarily deals with past events and how they affected society eg how the Ino-Pak partition ,compel Sindhu(Hindu word it self has originated from Sindhu_)to prove themselves laborious, on the other end will be concerned with how people intereacted, how culture was affected etc during the present and before the partition .By presenting following points we can clear the relation of both:
G.E. Harward to remarked that History is past Sociology ,and Sociology is present history.
But, in spite of their close relationship the two sciences are distinct:
But in spite of their close relationship the two sciences are distinct:
Now a days Tribal societies an civilized societies are come closer to each other. Even the influence of technology is increasing day by day in tribal societies .The changing social values are encourage them to form big groups A.L. Karoeber has called sociology and anthropology twin sisters. Evans Pritchard considers social Anthropology to be branch of sociology.
But in spite of their close relationship the two sciences are distinct:
The following points are showing their relationship .
In spite of their close relationship the two sciences are distinct:
In the end we can conclude with views given by Barnes and Beker, "Sociology is neither the handmaid, nor the mistress of other social sciences, but their sister".
sociology deals with society[people];how people interact,their culture,norms,values just like other social sciences like psychology,economics,psychology which also deal with people and how they behave,their mental processes.
there is also a relationship between sociology and economics which is another social science.economics deals with the production of goods and services and how they are distributed to people just like sociology which also consider how the goods are distributed to members of the society.
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sciences related to sociology are social sciences.social science are sciences which deal with people and have the following characteristics;observable,measurable,practical,factual.
psychology and sociology link on that they al deal with the behavior of people,psychology deals with the behavior of people and their mental process just like sociology which also seek to understand how people's behavior affect society.
anthropology and sociology also deal with society but the only difference is that social anthropology mainly considers small states and their culture but their area of studies is basically the same.
sociology and political science are also related in the sense that they both concern the welfare of people in a society.political science basically deals with the distribution of power and the exercise of power,democracy,dictatorship,communism,how people vote etc.
history is another social science which is related to sociology.history primarily deals with past events and how they affected society eg how the colonization of Africaunderdeveloped Africa.sociology on the other end will be concerned with how people interacted, how culture was affected etc during the colonization and the present.
geography can also be a social science which deals with society just like sociology.the population studies,demography, health and environment are all geographical studies which deal with society which are also inter-related to sociology as a field of study.
Because Sociology is the study of Society, and that thing, including in the society such as culture,norms,values as well as subculture. which field study on any field that is related to his name, such as Biology and etc.
Relation between sociology and economics-
There is also a relationship between sociology and economics which is another social science. Economics deals with the production of goods and services and how they are distributed to people just like sociology which also consider how the goods are reachable to all members of the society. In society every social being has some economic needs and these needs are evaluated by economics .Economics is science of wealth, which is possible in context of society. Marshall says economics is study of economic activities which are related to human welfare.
The following points are showing their relationship .
1-We can not imagine a society without economic needs .All cultural elements are influenced by economic system. On the other side there is great influence of social conditions/control on economic system .
2-Economic development and social progress go together in every society. In society where there is lack of education, and prevalence of unemployment, crimes and poverty ,that can not be called economically developed society.
3-Both sciences study some common factors of society like rural reconstruction, labor welfare, unemployment, poverty, social security, industrialization, social insurance and planning etc.
4-The theories of socialism, communism, democracy and welfare state are nothing bur the theories of social reorganization. According to Thomas ,"economics is ,in fact ,but one branch of the comprehensive science of sociology''.(Elements of economics.p.7)
In spite of their close relationship the two sciences are distinct:
1-Economics studies the economic relations of the society while sociology does study of all social relationship.
2-The approach of study of both sciences are different. Sociology conclude the things on basis of all factors while economics considers only on the basis of economic factors.
3-Both sciences use different methods of studies. The Inductive and dedective theories are important in economics,while sociology uses various methods like survey, case study, sociometry etc.
4-Economic forces play important role in every aspect of social life .But the scope of sociology is still very wider.
5-Economics is much older science than sociology.
In the end we can conclude with views given by Barnes and Beker, "Sociology is neither the handmaid, nor the mistress of other social sciences, but their sister".
The definition of sociology (as stated in the heading of this category) is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.
Science, any science, is an activity of human social behavior, currently and historically, since the first human wondered what or why is that...
Society is the dimension that a group of persons live together and have business, culture, religion with their proper value. These elements are the fields of social sciences research. So those two units are inseparable because without social sciences, society can not evolve without society, the social sciences has no reason to be
It can be understand by Professor G.E. Howard's remark that "History is the past Sociology and Sociology is the present History" and the relationship by quotation of John Seely who said that ''History without Sociology has no fruit, Sociology without History has no root".
Sociology is interrelated with all of the liberal arts disciplines. Sociology relates to political science, as it deals with human behavior of groups. In fact one a study that integrates both is known as political sociology. Sociology also relates directly to history, as history involves conflict and human relationships.
Rural sociology is the sociology of the village or village society. Rural sociology studies the relationship of people who lived in villages. In other words, it is a branch of sociology which studies rural society. The prime objective of rural sociology should be to make a scientific, systematic, and comprehensive study of rural organization, of its structure, functions, and objective tendencies of development and on the basis of such study, to discover the law of development. & Urban sociology is a branch of sociology dealing with the development of urban communities and their effect upon society. Or in other words, the sociological study of cities and their role in the development of society. It is a normative discipline of sociology seeking to study the structures, processes, changes and problems of an urban area and by doing so provide inputs for planning and policy making. In other words it is the sociological study of cities and their role in the development of society.
Rural sociology is the sociology of the village or village society. Rural sociology studies the relationship of people who lived in villages. In other words, it is a branch of sociology which studies rural society. The prime objective of rural sociology should be to make a scientific, systematic, and comprehensive study of rural organization, of its structure, functions, and objective tendencies of development and on the basis of such study, to discover the law of development. & Urban sociology is a branch of sociology dealing with the development of urban communities and their effect upon society. Or in other words, the sociological study of cities and their role in the development of society. It is a normative discipline of sociology seeking to study the structures, processes, changes and problems of an urban area and by doing so provide inputs for planning and policy making. In other words it is the sociological study of cities and their role in the development of society.
to study how humans affect the physical environment and vice versa
Modeling of reality is the relationship between Sociology and Physics. Sociology is a social science whereas Physics is a physical science.
The relationship between them is that customs are social factors which are deeply linked to Sociology. Inside social affairs, customs have a fundamental importance on Society issues. In other words, customs are yoked to sociology.
proxemics. its sociology.
It can be understand by Professor G.E. Howard's remark that "History is the past Sociology and Sociology is the present History" and the relationship by quotation of John Seely who said that ''History without Sociology has no fruit, Sociology without History has no root".
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Daniel Monceau is a scientist in the field of Materials Science. He is the brother of Gilles Monceau, who is a scientist in Sociology.
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Relationship between sociology and anthropology: sociology and anthropology are two social sciences that are closely linked by their interest in understanding the relationship between individuals and the larger social worlds they create. The two fields attempt to study societies by understanding the people from their own perspectives. This involves learning to look past stereotypes and to understand other cultures from the point of view of those who live inside. binaya
Psychology can be thought of as the study of behavior and mental process. Sociology, is like the psychology of society - the behavior of people within society, how society affects the mental process/actions of the each person.
Sociology.
Herbert Spencer
Sociology is interrelated with all of the liberal arts disciplines. Sociology relates to political science, as it deals with human behavior of groups. In fact one a study that integrates both is known as political sociology. Sociology also relates directly to history, as history involves conflict and human relationships.