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Sedimentary
Younger layers of sedimentary rock are deposited on older layers
The law of superposition applies mostly to sedimentary rocks because the law of superposition states that each layer is older than the one above it and younger than the one below it. Sedimentary rock is formed mostly by sediments which have been laid down over time, and then lithified into rock. Igneous and metamorphic rocks have different processes of formation which which are more to do with heat and pressure, and less to do with sequential deposition.
It is called Superposition.
A geologist uses the principle of superposition to determine the relative ages of rocks and sedimentary layers. This principle states that in undisturbed layers of rock, the youngest layers are at the top while the oldest layers are at the bottom. By observing the order in which different rock layers are stacked, a geologist can infer the sequence of events that happened over time in a particular location.
when an organism is trapped in sedimentary rock, it will die and the organism will slowly decay, but it won't decay altogether and you get a fossil. the older the fossil is the lower down it will be in a sedimentary layer. that's called superposition...
In an undisturbed strata, the oldest layers are at the bottom. It's called the law or principle of superposition.
The Law of Superposition states that underlying strata are older than overlying strata unless the layers have been disturbed by other processes. Hence the law would be most relevant when studying sedimentary rocks (but not excusively).
The principle of superposition states that a rock layer on top of another is younger than the one beneath it. Geologists use the principle of superposition to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
Superposition
Superposition
states that the lowest rock in layers is the oldest and the highest is the youngest rock layer