Basically there are two types of effects that may happen during this non-equilibrium cooling.
1. Micro-segregation
-result in "hot shortness" which means the material will melt below the temperature of equilibrium solids.
-this can be fixed by homogenization heat treatment, heat and hold material to allow diffusion to even out the composition gradients.
2. Macro-segregation
-composition gradients on scale of part because some locations solidify before other location in part.
-this situation can only be removed by mechanical mixing, in other words hot work or cold work
Hope this helps
freezing range of the alloy will
increase and phases appears on equilibrium cooling observrd will observe but at some different temp and pressure conditions.
no
The latent heat of evaporation.
This is called chilling effect.
Enthalpy of vaporization
If mars is cooling, that means that the sun must be reducing in heat, or size, this meaning the Earth with also cool down, hello iceage.
Ozone does have a cooling effect. It is because of its properties.
No, heating and cooling does not effect the strength of a glass
No, but laptop cooling mats (or cooling pads) can be used to the same effect.
Radiator have metal fins which increases total surface area of the metal body which cooling effect and hence increase the efficiency to maximum cooling effect.
Yes i sure dose ! it effects everthing
Crystalization is more of a side effect of cooling. So no.
The sub-cooling or under-cooling in the saturated liquid line increases the refrigeration effect or cooling effect, thus the COP of VCR system increases.
Diamond doesn't have any cooling effect but it is an effective heat sink since diamonds conduct heat quite easily.
The longer the cooling time from the melted state, the larger the crystals.
Yes, it is true.
Cooling land in winter
a fall in the temperature of the liquids known as the cooling effect ,accompanies evaporation