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Basically there are two types of effects that may happen during this non-equilibrium cooling.

1. Micro-segregation

-result in "hot shortness" which means the material will melt below the temperature of equilibrium solids.

-this can be fixed by homogenization heat treatment, heat and hold material to allow diffusion to even out the composition gradients.

2. Macro-segregation

-composition gradients on scale of part because some locations solidify before other location in part.

-this situation can only be removed by mechanical mixing, in other words hot work or cold work

Hope this helps

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13y ago
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12y ago

freezing range of the alloy will

increase and phases appears on equilibrium cooling observrd will observe but at some different temp and pressure conditions.

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Q: What it the effect of non-equilibrium cooling on solid state phase tranformation in metals and alloys?
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