small and hyrdophobic molecules
yes, they only allow water moleclues to pass through the membrane.
it depends on what you are referring to. the lipid bilayer is exactly what it says.it is two layers compsed of lipids. lipid molecules have two properties: a hydophobi tail and a hydrophilic head. so when the bi layer is put together, it has the tails facing eachter and the heads out to react with water conditions in the body. the membrane is also embedded with proteins of all dffierent kinds that allows ions to cross and this allows for cell communication
Lipids are molecules themselves. It doesn't make sense to ask what molecules "make them up." But there are atoms that make up lipids. These atoms are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are also four kinds of lipids, these are phospholipids, steroids, fats, and waxes.
It is the cell membrane. As the name indicates it is the membrane around the cell which has exactly the function described, controlling what is going in and out of the cell, through different kinds of channeling technics
The plasma membrane is described to be fluid because of its hydrophobic integral components such as lipids and membrane proteins that move laterally or sideways throughout the membrane. That means the membrane is not solid, but more like a 'fluid'. The membrane is depicted as mosaic because like a mosaic that is made up of many different parts the plasma membrane is composed of different kinds of macromolecules, such as integral proteins, peripheral proteins, glycoproteins, phospholipids, glycolipids, and in some cases cholesterol, lipoproteins.
Water molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane.
Small ones, water, anything soluble in both fat and water.
A phosphate group and a lipid combine to from the phospholipid bilayer (cell membrane).
The outside surface of the plasma membrane is made of a layer of molecules called phospholipids, which have hydrophobic and a hydrophilic parts. The hydrophilic parts are on the outside surface, attracted by the water and other hydrophilic molecules outside the cell. There are also proteins of various kinds attached to and embedded in this outer layer.
Lysosome is a membrane cell that is found in animals. it is capable of breaking down all kinds of bio molecules, including proteins, acids and lipids.
yes, they only allow water moleclues to pass through the membrane.
it depends on what you are referring to. the lipid bilayer is exactly what it says.it is two layers compsed of lipids. lipid molecules have two properties: a hydophobi tail and a hydrophilic head. so when the bi layer is put together, it has the tails facing eachter and the heads out to react with water conditions in the body. the membrane is also embedded with proteins of all dffierent kinds that allows ions to cross and this allows for cell communication
No. The cell membrane allows things to diffuse through the membrane through both active and passive ways. The nuclear envelope only allows a few things to pass though, like mRNA. The nuclear envelope is much more selective.
They are used in Facilitated Diffusion, helping to transport ions, macromolecules, and other substances incapable of entering a cell by themselves to cross through the plasma membrane of the cell.
Passive transport is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane, which, in turn, is dependent on the organization and characteristics of the membrane lipids and proteins. The four main kinds of passive transport are diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration and osmosis.Simple diffusion is the unassisted passage of small, hydrophobic, nonpolar molecules.
Covalent.
The protein channels (or carrier) allow substances that would not normally go through. These are larger molecules or ions.There are two kinds of transport protein:Channel Proteins which form a water-filled pore or channel in the membrane. This allows charged substances (usually ions) to diffuse across membranes. Most channels can be gated (opened or closed), allowing the cell to control the entry and exit of ions.Carrier Proteins which have a binding site for a specific solute and constantly flip between two states so that the site is alternately open to opposite sides of the membrane. The substance will bind on the side where it at a high concentration and be released where it is at a low concentration.