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J.R.R. Tolkien studied Latin, Greek, Old English, Middle English, Finnish, Gothic, Welsh, and Old Norse, among other languages. These languages heavily influenced the creation of the fictional languages in his works, such as Quenya and Sindarin in "The Lord of the Rings."

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3w ago
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13y ago

In his lifetime, J.R.R. Tolkien has created many languages for his Lord of the Rings series. His most developed ones (frankly, his only well developed ones) are Sindarin and Quenya, two Elvish languages. You mostly see Sindarin in LotR, but Quenya's still there.

Elvish languages (although all not present in J.R.R. Tolkien's works are):

The Avarin Family

QuenyaVanyarin QuenyaNoldorin QuenyaCommon TelerinTelerin of ValinorSindarinNandorin

Taliska

Adunaic (one Taliska dialect)Westron (the other)HobbitishBlack Adûnaic

Languages of Men of Eriador during the Second Age Languages of NorthmenDalishRohirricLanguage of the Kingdom of Rhovanion

Languages of the forefathers of the Second House of Atanatári HaladinDunlendish

Drûg Languages

Language of the Drúedain of BrethilLanguage of the Woses of the Drúadan ForestHaradim Languages

Dwarvish Languages KhuzdulIglishmek (Dwarvish Sign Language)

Entish Languages

Old Entish'New' Entish

Languages of the Ainur (Valar and Maiar)

ValarinThe Black Speech

Various Orc Languages

Various languages taken from the Orcs

Primitive Languages

Language of the TrollsLanguage of the Wargs

English (Common Speech)

Old English (Anglo saxon)

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14y ago

It's difficult to say that he spoke a language of which there were no native speakers - who would he speak with?

Tolkien created several languages. The most fully developed of these are Sindarin and Quenya, both of which are Elvish languages. Tolkien was constantly revising the grammar and of the vocabulary of these two languages.

While it is likely that he had memorized a number of elven roots, and as a person who was naturally talented with languages he could create many sentences, it's not likely that he could use Elvish in a "conversational" level for two main reasons: firstly, there were few people he could have a conversation with, and secondly his constant changes to the languages meant it wasn't easy to create sentences that were fully "up to date".

You can also find recordings of him speaking elvish, particularly the poems in elvish that are found in The Lord of the Rings.

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15y ago

* Latin * French * German * Middle and Old English * Finnish * Italian * Spanish * Danish * Dutch (various time frames)

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14y ago

He spoke fluently English and all the languages he created.

He also knew Polish , Russian and Finnish to some extent.

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13y ago

Nope.

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Q: What languages did J.R.R Tolkien study?
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