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Firstly the long chains of molecules are broken down in a process known as cracking, this is when the crude oil is passed over a catalist and broken down into smaller more usable substances. These are then heated and distilled into fractions and are separated into catergories of volatility. This is known as fractional distilation. It is also known as cracking.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoPetroleum gas is not liquefied at the outset. Crude oil is slowly and safely heated, which causes different components to become gases at different temperatures. These products are then distilled into the various petroleum products that crude oil produces.
Propane comes out of the process as a gas, both from processing crude oil and natural gas. It is then compressed until it becomes a liquid.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoImmediately after coming to the surface, water is removed from crude oil via a simple separation based on density differences.
The first step in processing crude oil once it reaches the refinery is removal of the salts (sodium, magnesium, and calcium chloride, barium and magnesium sulfate, etc.). This step is accomplished in a unit known as an electrostatic desalter, which adds fresh water back to the oil and passes an electrical current through it.
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoIt distills it to produce lots of different fractions, some of the heavier fractions are reformed or broken down to more useful substances using cracking.
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Where is crude oil converted into useful products?
at the refinery
What is a facility that turns petroleum into gasoline and other products?
A refinery is where crude oil is turned into gaosline and oil.
What is the role of chemistry in purifying crude oil in an oil refinery?
All the processes involved in the refining of crude oil are chemical processes; this is the field of petrochemistry.
What is non-crude oil?
The main non-crude oil is Natural Gas Liquid. Other non-crudes include condensates, non- conventional liquids, and refinery gains.
Used to separate substances from crude oil?
You can separate substances in a crude oil by distillation process. But you have to know what are the boiling points of each of the substance in the crude oil.
Process of separating crute oil into fractions?
Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation in an oil refinery.
What is the meaning of refinery of crude oil?
A crude oil refinery is a factory. The factory takes the crude oil, and turns it into useful products, like gasoline.
A factory where crude oil is separated into fuels and other products by heating is called?
Refinery
How does the oil reach the refinery answer?
by refining crude oil
Where is crude separated by heating?
An oil refinery
How do you convert barrel of crude oil to barrel of refined oil?
After crude oil is removed from the ground, it is sent to a refinery by pipeline, ship, or barge. At a refinery, different parts of the crude oil are separated into usable petroleum products.
Crude oil refinery?
Purifies the crude oil coming in to be useful for Gasoline, Diesel, etc.
How do you you make gasing?
You might make gas by refining oil in an oil refinery. This process begins with the gathering of crude oil which is then distilled into a usable product.
Where is crude oil converted into useful products?
at the refinery
Where is the crude oil taken for separating its components?
Refinery
What is a facility that turns petroleum into gasoline and other products?
A refinery is where crude oil is turned into gaosline and oil.
How is benzene manufactured from crude oil?
Benzene is a natural part of crude oil along with hundreds of other chemicals. Benzene forms about 1% or less of crude oil. In the oil "cracking process" and related processing at the refinery various parts of chemicals from the crude oil can be recombined to form additional benzene.
