Bockscar crew
Major Charles Sweeney
First Lieutenant Charles Albury
Captain James Van Pelt, Jr.
Captain Kermit Beahan
Lieutenant Jacob Beser
Staff Sergeant Ed Buckly
Sergeant Abe Spitzer
Master Sergeant John Kuharek
Sergeant Raymond Gallagher
Staff Sergeant Albert Dehart
Commander Frederick Ashworth
2nd Lieutenant Fred Olivi
On August 6, 1945, at 9:15 AM Tokyo time, a B-29 plane, the "Enola Gay" piloted by Paul W. Tibbets, dropped a uranium atomic bomb, code named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan's seventh largest city. In minutes, half of the city vanished. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing, 140,000 were injuried many more were made homeless as a result of the bomb. Deadly radiation reached over 100,000. In the blast, thousands died instantly.
The city was unbelievably devastated. Of its 90,000 buildings, over 60,000 were demolished. Another bomb was assembled at Tinian Island on August 6. On August 8, Field Order No.17 issued from the 20th Air Force Headquarters on Guam called for its use the following day on either Kokura, the primary target, or Nagasaki, the secondary target. Three days after Hiroshima, the B-29 bomber, "Bockscar" piloted by Sweeney, reached the sky over Kokura on the morning of August 9 but abandoned the primary target because of smoke cover and changed course for Nagasaki.
Nagasaki was an industrialized city with a natural harbor in Western Kuushu, Japan. At 11:02 a.m., this bomb, known as the "Fat Man" bomb, exploded over the north factory district at 1,800 feet above the city to achieve maximum blast effect. Buildings collapsed. Electrical systems were shorted. A wave of secondary fires resulted, adding to their Holocaust.
Flash burns from primary heat waves caused most of the casualties to inhabitants. Others were burned when their homes burst into flame. Flying debris caused many injuries. A fire storm of winds followed the blast at Hiroshima as air was drawn back to the center of the burning area. Trees were uprooted. The bomb took the lives of 42,000 persons and injured 40,000 more. It destroyed 39 percent of all the buildings standing in Nagasaki. According to U.S. estimates, 40,000 people were killed or never found as a result of the second bomb.
The six B-29's of the Nagasaki Mission are:
The B2, B52, Lancaster bomber and F117A all drop atomic bombs. But the first is the Lancaster
Enola Gay is the name of the U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb, "Little Boy," on Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. It was flown by Colonel Paul Tibbets.Bockscar is the name of the U. S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the the atomic bomb, "Fat Man," on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The name, which is painted on the aircraft is a pun on "boxcar," after the name of the aircraft's commander, Captain Frederick C. Bock. For this mission, however, it was Major Charles Sweeney who flew Bockscar. Some official and unofficial documents have mistakenly called the plane Bock's Car, Bocks Car and Boxcar over the years.See Sources and related links for additional information and a photo of Bockscar.
I believe that they had cyanide in their possesion.
It is widely beleived with hindsight, that the Japanese forces were on their last legs when President Truman authorised the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, the Americans weren't to know that at the time, and the fact that the Americans had experienced such violently patriotic Japanese in the form of kamikaze pilots on suicide missions, meant that they thought that in the long term, there would be less war casualties (again with hindsight, not necesarily true) on both sides if the bombs were dropped and brought a swift end to the war.
Two planes have dropped atomic bombs. The first was the Enola Gay - a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Hiroshima on 6th August 1945 The second was the Bockscar - also a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Nagasaki on 9th August 1945. Both planes returned to base without incident or harm The pilot of the Enola Gay - Paul Tibbits - lived until November 1, 2007 The pilot of the Bockscar - Frederick C Bock - lived until August 25, 2000
charles sweeney and paul tibbets
it was meant to be dropped on kokura but on the morning of the mission it was overcast so the pilots turned to the secondary target of nagasaki on which they dropped (fat boy) the bomb
The B2, B52, Lancaster bomber and F117A all drop atomic bombs. But the first is the Lancaster
Colonel Paul W. Tibbets and his crew of 11, no one knows the co-pilot name.
The B-29 super fortress that dropped the first atomic bomb was called Enola Gay (named after the pilots mother)
Enola Gay is the name of the U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb, "Little Boy," on Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. It was flown by Colonel Paul Tibbets.Bockscar is the name of the U. S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the the atomic bomb, "Fat Man," on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The name, which is painted on the aircraft is a pun on "boxcar," after the name of the aircraft's commander, Captain Frederick C. Bock. For this mission, however, it was Major Charles Sweeney who flew Bockscar. Some official and unofficial documents have mistakenly called the plane Bock's Car, Bocks Car and Boxcar over the years.See Sources and related links for additional information and a photo of Bockscar.
I believe that they had cyanide in their possesion.
It is widely beleived with hindsight, that the Japanese forces were on their last legs when President Truman authorised the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, the Americans weren't to know that at the time, and the fact that the Americans had experienced such violently patriotic Japanese in the form of kamikaze pilots on suicide missions, meant that they thought that in the long term, there would be less war casualties (again with hindsight, not necesarily true) on both sides if the bombs were dropped and brought a swift end to the war.
Two planes have dropped atomic bombs. The first was the Enola Gay - a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Hiroshima on 6th August 1945 The second was the Bockscar - also a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Nagasaki on 9th August 1945. Both planes returned to base without incident or harm The pilot of the Enola Gay - Paul Tibbits - lived until November 1, 2007 The pilot of the Bockscar - Frederick C Bock - lived until August 25, 2000
The atomic bombs , Fat Man and Little Boy , were delivered on targets Hiroshima and Nagasaki by two B-29 Super Fortresses , the Enola Gay and Bockscar , originating from the Pacific island of Tinian .
The B-29's name was Enola Gay (named after the pilots mother)
The US was victorious over Japan in 1945. This occurred when Harry Truman instructed American pilots to drop two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It ended the war, but the casualties and devastation it brought upon the Japanese was horrendous.