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Bockscar crew

Major Charles Sweeney

First Lieutenant Charles Albury

Captain James Van Pelt, Jr.

Captain Kermit Beahan

Lieutenant Jacob Beser

Staff Sergeant Ed Buckly

Sergeant Abe Spitzer

Master Sergeant John Kuharek

Sergeant Raymond Gallagher

Staff Sergeant Albert Dehart

Commander Frederick Ashworth

2nd Lieutenant Fred Olivi

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12y ago
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14y ago

On August 6, 1945, at 9:15 AM Tokyo time, a B-29 plane, the "Enola Gay" piloted by Paul W. Tibbets, dropped a uranium atomic bomb, code named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima, Japan's seventh largest city. In minutes, half of the city vanished. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing, 140,000 were injuried many more were made homeless as a result of the bomb. Deadly radiation reached over 100,000. In the blast, thousands died instantly.

The city was unbelievably devastated. Of its 90,000 buildings, over 60,000 were demolished. Another bomb was assembled at Tinian Island on August 6. On August 8, Field Order No.17 issued from the 20th Air Force Headquarters on Guam called for its use the following day on either Kokura, the primary target, or Nagasaki, the secondary target. Three days after Hiroshima, the B-29 bomber, "Bockscar" piloted by Sweeney, reached the sky over Kokura on the morning of August 9 but abandoned the primary target because of smoke cover and changed course for Nagasaki.

Nagasaki was an industrialized city with a natural harbor in Western Kuushu, Japan. At 11:02 a.m., this bomb, known as the "Fat Man" bomb, exploded over the north factory district at 1,800 feet above the city to achieve maximum blast effect. Buildings collapsed. Electrical systems were shorted. A wave of secondary fires resulted, adding to their Holocaust.

Flash burns from primary heat waves caused most of the casualties to inhabitants. Others were burned when their homes burst into flame. Flying debris caused many injuries. A fire storm of winds followed the blast at Hiroshima as air was drawn back to the center of the burning area. Trees were uprooted. The bomb took the lives of 42,000 persons and injured 40,000 more. It destroyed 39 percent of all the buildings standing in Nagasaki. According to U.S. estimates, 40,000 people were killed or never found as a result of the second bomb.

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13y ago

The six B-29's of the Nagasaki Mission are:

  • Bockscar, piloted by Maj. Charles Sweeney carried the "Fat Man" plutonium bomb.
  • The Great Artiste, piloted by Capt. Fredrick Bock, was assigned to drop the three instruments used to measure the blast effects of the bomb.
  • The Big Stink, flown by Maj. James Hopkins, carried the scientific observers.
  • Full House, flown by Capt. Ralph Taylor, acted as a standby aircraft and flew to Iwo Jima in the event of mechanical problems with Bockscar.
  • Up an' Atom, piloted by Capt. George Marquardt, acted as a weather plane and fly ahead to primary target of Kokura.
  • Laggin' Dragon, piloted by Capt. Charles McKnight, acted as a weather plane and fly ahead to the secondary target of Nagasaki.
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Q: What were the names of the pilots that dropped atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki?
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Name of aircraft who dropped the atomic bomb?

The B2, B52, Lancaster bomber and F117A all drop atomic bombs. But the first is the Lancaster


What are the names of the pilots and planes that dropped the atomic bombs on Japan during World War II?

Enola Gay is the name of the U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb, "Little Boy," on Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. It was flown by Colonel Paul Tibbets.Bockscar is the name of the U. S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the the atomic bomb, "Fat Man," on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The name, which is painted on the aircraft is a pun on "boxcar," after the name of the aircraft's commander, Captain Frederick C. Bock. For this mission, however, it was Major Charles Sweeney who flew Bockscar. Some official and unofficial documents have mistakenly called the plane Bock's Car, Bocks Car and Boxcar over the years.See Sources and related links for additional information and a photo of Bockscar.


Did the pilots who dropped the atomic bomb on japan have suicide pills?

I believe that they had cyanide in their possesion.


Why was japan ready to call it quits before US dropped the atomic bomb?

It is widely beleived with hindsight, that the Japanese forces were on their last legs when President Truman authorised the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, the Americans weren't to know that at the time, and the fact that the Americans had experienced such violently patriotic Japanese in the form of kamikaze pilots on suicide missions, meant that they thought that in the long term, there would be less war casualties (again with hindsight, not necesarily true) on both sides if the bombs were dropped and brought a swift end to the war.


Did the plane go down when it set off the atomic bomb and did the pilots live or died?

Two planes have dropped atomic bombs. The first was the Enola Gay - a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Hiroshima on 6th August 1945 The second was the Bockscar - also a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Nagasaki on 9th August 1945. Both planes returned to base without incident or harm The pilot of the Enola Gay - Paul Tibbits - lived until November 1, 2007 The pilot of the Bockscar - Frederick C Bock - lived until August 25, 2000

Related questions

Who were the pilots that dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

charles sweeney and paul tibbets


What city was the bomb dropped on after hiroshima?

it was meant to be dropped on kokura but on the morning of the mission it was overcast so the pilots turned to the secondary target of nagasaki on which they dropped (fat boy) the bomb


Name of aircraft who dropped the atomic bomb?

The B2, B52, Lancaster bomber and F117A all drop atomic bombs. But the first is the Lancaster


Who were the 2 pilots that dropped bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in japan?

Colonel Paul W. Tibbets and his crew of 11, no one knows the co-pilot name.


B29 that dropped the Atomic Bomb?

The B-29 super fortress that dropped the first atomic bomb was called Enola Gay (named after the pilots mother)


What are the names of the pilots and planes that dropped the atomic bombs on Japan during World War II?

Enola Gay is the name of the U.S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb, "Little Boy," on Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. It was flown by Colonel Paul Tibbets.Bockscar is the name of the U. S. Army Air Forces B-29 bomber that dropped the the atomic bomb, "Fat Man," on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The name, which is painted on the aircraft is a pun on "boxcar," after the name of the aircraft's commander, Captain Frederick C. Bock. For this mission, however, it was Major Charles Sweeney who flew Bockscar. Some official and unofficial documents have mistakenly called the plane Bock's Car, Bocks Car and Boxcar over the years.See Sources and related links for additional information and a photo of Bockscar.


Did the pilots who dropped the atomic bomb on japan have suicide pills?

I believe that they had cyanide in their possesion.


Why was japan ready to call it quits before US dropped the atomic bomb?

It is widely beleived with hindsight, that the Japanese forces were on their last legs when President Truman authorised the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, the Americans weren't to know that at the time, and the fact that the Americans had experienced such violently patriotic Japanese in the form of kamikaze pilots on suicide missions, meant that they thought that in the long term, there would be less war casualties (again with hindsight, not necesarily true) on both sides if the bombs were dropped and brought a swift end to the war.


Did the plane go down when it set off the atomic bomb and did the pilots live or died?

Two planes have dropped atomic bombs. The first was the Enola Gay - a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Hiroshima on 6th August 1945 The second was the Bockscar - also a B-29 - which dropped the bomb on Nagasaki on 9th August 1945. Both planes returned to base without incident or harm The pilot of the Enola Gay - Paul Tibbits - lived until November 1, 2007 The pilot of the Bockscar - Frederick C Bock - lived until August 25, 2000


The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were launched from?

The atomic bombs , Fat Man and Little Boy , were delivered on targets Hiroshima and Nagasaki by two B-29 Super Fortresses , the Enola Gay and Bockscar , originating from the Pacific island of Tinian .


What was the nickname of the b-29 that dropped the atomic bomb on japan?

The B-29's name was Enola Gay (named after the pilots mother)


When was victory in Japan?

The US was victorious over Japan in 1945. This occurred when Harry Truman instructed American pilots to drop two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It ended the war, but the casualties and devastation it brought upon the Japanese was horrendous.