Usually light-years, or parsecs.
Distance.
With a long measuring tape.
They use the banana method
Astronomers typically measure distances in parsecs. One parsec is the distance of a hypothetical star having a parallax of 1 second of arc; it's about 3.2 light years.
Astronomers use a method called parallax to measure the distance to nearby stars. Astronomers can measure parallax by measuring the position of a nearby star with respect to the distant stars behind it. Then, they measure the same stars again six months later when the Earth is on the opposite side of its orbit.
To measure the distance of stars you have to measure by light years.
Parallax is the apparent change in position of an object when you look at it from different angles. Astronomers often us parallax to measure distances to nearby stars. This method can be used to determine stars' distances up to 400 light-years from Earth.
Because it is a large number, suitable for large distances. Astronomers also like to use the unit Parsec.
Astronomers use the unit of measure "Light Years" to calculate the distance between pretty much anything in the Universe.
light-years, parsecs, and megaparsecs
The method called "parallax.
A light-year is the distance light travels in a year - equivalent to almos 10 million million (or 1013) kilometers. In popular astronomy, distances to stars or galaxies are often stated in light-years; although astronomers often prefer another measure, the parsec, equivalent to about 3.26 light-years.A light-year is the distance light travels in a year - equivalent to almos 10 million million (or 1013) kilometers. In popular astronomy, distances to stars or galaxies are often stated in light-years; although astronomers often prefer another measure, the parsec, equivalent to about 3.26 light-years.A light-year is the distance light travels in a year - equivalent to almos 10 million million (or 1013) kilometers. In popular astronomy, distances to stars or galaxies are often stated in light-years; although astronomers often prefer another measure, the parsec, equivalent to about 3.26 light-years.A light-year is the distance light travels in a year - equivalent to almos 10 million million (or 1013) kilometers. In popular astronomy, distances to stars or galaxies are often stated in light-years; although astronomers often prefer another measure, the parsec, equivalent to about 3.26 light-years.