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In the period of the republic the Roman legions had 4200 infantry and 300 cavalry. the bulk of the cavalry was provided by Rome's Italian allies. During the period of rule by emperors the legions had 5200 infantry and 120 cavalry. Until 212 Ad, when Roman citizenship was extended to all free males in the empire, the bulk of the cavalry was provided by non-Roman auxiliaries. Around 258 the emperor Gallienus introduced rapid deployment cavalry units

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Q: What was the common number of cavalry men in an imperial Roman legion?
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What is a legion in the roman army?

A legion was the basic unit of a Roman army. It consisted of roughly 5,000 infantry, if at full strength. It was divided into cohorts which were further divided into centuries. In addition to the infantry there were also cavalry and auxiliaries attached to each legion.


How many men where in a legion in the roman army?

There were about 5,000 men in a Roman legion. It is difficult to give an exact number because the Romans had an annoying habit of not replacing men in a legion when they were either killed or retired. Another factor was the cavalry. Normally 120 horsemen were attached to each legion. (they were mostly used for communication and dispatch riders). However, if the legion were going to enter into combat, more cavalry would be recruited which would swell the numbers of a legion. So the best number anyone can give out is about 5,000 men.


How many soldiers were there in the rowman legion?

The Roman legion typically consisted of around 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers during the late Republican and early Imperial period. However, the number could vary depending on the time period and specific circumstances.


What is the phone number of the Imperial Public Library in Imperial?

The phone number of the Imperial Public Library is: 760-355-1332.


How much soldiers were in a Roman legion?

It depends on what you mean by a Roman troop. A legion ideally had 5,000 men, but most of the time it was undermanned. A legion consisted of 10 cohorts. The first cohort had 800 men and the remaining nine had 480 men. The cohorts were then further divided into centuries of 80 men. These are the ideal figures for manpower. Most of the time the Roman forces were undermanned.

Related questions

What is a legion in the roman army?

A legion was the basic unit of a Roman army. It consisted of roughly 5,000 infantry, if at full strength. It was divided into cohorts which were further divided into centuries. In addition to the infantry there were also cavalry and auxiliaries attached to each legion.


What is the breakdown of a roman legion?

A Roman legion had 10 cohorts. Cohorts 2 to 10 had 6 centuries of 80 men. The 1st cohort of elite soldiers had 5 double sized centuries. This makes a total of 59 centuries and 5,120 infantrymen. However, the number of men was relative as the size of legion varied and the centuries could have less than the mentioned number of men or, in exceptional emergencies, more. A legion also had a cavalry unit of 120 men


How many men where in a legion in the roman army?

There were about 5,000 men in a Roman legion. It is difficult to give an exact number because the Romans had an annoying habit of not replacing men in a legion when they were either killed or retired. Another factor was the cavalry. Normally 120 horsemen were attached to each legion. (they were mostly used for communication and dispatch riders). However, if the legion were going to enter into combat, more cavalry would be recruited which would swell the numbers of a legion. So the best number anyone can give out is about 5,000 men.


What is the meaning of Legion?

A body of foot soldiers and cavalry consisting of different numbers at different periods, -- from about four thousand to about six thousand men, -- the cavalry being about one tenth., A military force; an army; military bands., A great number; a multitude., A group of orders inferior to a class.


How many soldiers were there in the rowman legion?

The Roman legion typically consisted of around 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers during the late Republican and early Imperial period. However, the number could vary depending on the time period and specific circumstances.


What is the phone number of the American Legion in Portage Wisconsin?

The phone number of the American Legion is: 608-745-1090.


What is the phone number of the Legion Memorial Library in Mellen?

The phone number of the Legion Memorial Library is: 715-274-8331.


What is the phone number of the Legion Of Valor Museum in Fresno California?

The phone number of the Legion Of Valor Museum is: 559-498-0510.


What is the phone number of the Legion Arts Inc in Cedar Rapids Iowa?

The phone number of the Legion Arts Inc is: 319-364-1580.


What is the phone number of the Aplington Legion Memorial Library in Aplington?

The phone number of the Aplington Legion Memorial Library is: 319-347-2432.


What is the phone number of the Sixth Cavalry Museum in Fort Oglethorpe Georgia?

The phone number of the Sixth Cavalry Museum is: 706-861-2860.


How much soldiers were in a Roman legion?

It depends on what you mean by a Roman troop. A legion ideally had 5,000 men, but most of the time it was undermanned. A legion consisted of 10 cohorts. The first cohort had 800 men and the remaining nine had 480 men. The cohorts were then further divided into centuries of 80 men. These are the ideal figures for manpower. Most of the time the Roman forces were undermanned.