The Greeks were the first civilized European. They were taught by the Africans of the Nile(Egyptians).Every European nation since Alexander the great has modeled themselves after Greeks but inturn the Greeks model Egyptians.
Crete
The sumer civilization is said to be the first civilizes state, it existed in the Middle East
Some major civilizations that thrived in the year 1300 included the western European civilization and the Chinese civilization. Japan also had a thriving civilization in 1300.
The first European civilization was on Crete, so it would be fair to say the Knossos is the oldest Greek city. As for oldest SURVIVING city, I'd go with athens.
Mycenaean.
The Inca civilization had the largest empire in the Americas prior to European colonization. The most famous cities of the Inca civilization were Cuzco and Machu Picchu. Cuzco was the capital of the Incan empire.
greece
He was the first Known European to reach the Pacific ocean and live to tell about it's finding to the rest of European civilization.
Greece
ancient Greece and Rome
the chucasalic country.
It was not just one European, it was the Spanish Conquistadors lead by Cortes.
more advanced understandings of how life works
The Minoans have an important place in world history, as building the first civilization to appear on European soil
European colonization destroyed the Inca civilization above the village level. Many of the villages of Peru are still organized as the Incas organized them.
Mesopotamia, which means "land between the rivers" is located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
India
Ancient Rome