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Mammals

Although the most popularized large mammal was the Woolly Mammoth, the largest extinct mammal is the indricothere, a giant prehistoric ancestor of the rhinoceros, which was far bigger than any of the elephants.

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Sauropods (dinosaurs)

The sauropod called Bruhathkayosaurus is estimated at "only" 144 feet long (45 m), but it would have been the heaviest known land animal, heavier at 140 tons than most blue whales.

The physically "biggest" could be Amphicoelias, a Diplodocid about which little is known, but which may have been up to 200 feet (60 m) in length.

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13y ago
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10y ago

There are actually two extinct birds which fit your criteria. One of those birds is called the Elephant Bird which lived in Madagascar. Another is the Giant Moa.

The Elephant Bird was heavier but the Giant Moa was taller.

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13y ago

The elephant bird, Aepyornis maximus, is considered to be the largest bird that has gone extinct since 1500. It still survived in the 1650s, when it was observed regularly on the island of Madagascar, the only place it existed. It was over 3 meters (10 ft) tall and weighed close to 400 kg (880 lb). Its eggs were more than a meter (3 ft) around and 34 cm (13 in) long.

The terror bird, Kelenken guillermoi, found by a high school student in Argentina in 2003, was as tall as the elephant bird, but had a much larger head, nearly 3/4 meter (2.5 feet) long, with a bill about 1/2 meter (18 in) long.

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13y ago

The scientific name for the dodo is Raphus cucullatus.

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11y ago

Big Bird?

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Q: What was the largest extinct bird called?
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